Objective: To investigate the mechanism of action of the Notch-1/IRE1/XBP1s signaling pathway in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Methods: The expressions of relevant proteins were detected by Western blotting. The effect of myeloid-specific knockout of Notch-1 on lymphoma progression was observed by mouse tumor transplantation and imaging. The apoptosis of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) cells were detected by flow cytometry, and the proliferation of CAR-T cells was detected by wound healing assay and cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) assay.
Results: Lymphoma cells mediated the Notch-1 signaling pathway in bone marrow-derived macrophages and promoted the activation of STAT3 and STAT6 in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Myeloid-specific knockout of Notch-1 could inhibit the progression of lymphoma. Lymphoma cells enhanced the expression of p-PERK, p-IRE1α, ATF6, IL-6, IL-4, p-AKT, CD9, CD63 and PD-L1 in bone marrow-derived macrophages by mediating the Notch-1 signaling pathway. Knockout of Notch-1 in macrophages alleviated, to some extent, the suppression of killing activity of CAR-T cells, while activation of Notch-1 in macrophages inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of CAR-T cells. The PD-L1 antibody significantly restored the cytotoxicity and proliferation of CAR-T cells, and inhibited their apoptosis.
Conclusion: Activation of the Notch-1/IRE1/XBP1s signaling pathway in myeloid macrophages promotes the secretion of IL-6 and IL-4 as well as PD-L1, thereby inhibiting the activity and proliferation of CAR-T cells and promoting their apoptosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.205463 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has rapidly emerged as a groundbreaking approach in cancer treatment, particularly for hematologic malignancies. However, the application of CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors remains challenging. This review summarized the development of CAR-T technologies, emphasized the challenges and solutions in CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomark Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), has high recurrence rates and remains a leading cause of cancer-related death, despite recent advances in its treatment. Emerging therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, have shown promise but face significant challenges in targeting solid tumors. This study investigated the potential of combining receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1)-targeting CAR-T cells with ferroptosis inducers to promote ferroptosis of tumor cells and enhance anti-tumor efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
February 2025
Laboratory of Animal Tumor Models, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
Background: Chordoma is a slow-growing, primary malignant bone tumor that arises from notochordal tissue in the midline of the axial skeleton. Surgical excision with negative margins is the mainstay of treatment, but high local recurrence rates are reported even with negative margins. High-dose radiation therapy (RT), such as with proton or carbon ions, has been used as an alternative to surgery, but late local failure remains a problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
January 2025
Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Background: While immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) is a well-defined adverse effect associated with chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cell (CAR-T) therapy, some patients develop prolonged neurologic symptoms. Few studies have examined characteristics and outcomes of patients who develop such symptoms.
Objective: To provide an analysis of patients who developed ICANS in a single-center cohort of patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who received commercial CAR-T and compare characteristics and outcomes between patients with vs.
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