Background: Healthy lifestyles are considered important means to reduce the burden of diseases. This cross-sectional study was conducted based on the Ecological Model of Health Behavior (EMHB) to analyze the factors associated with the health-promoting lifestyles of Chinese residents.
Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional investigation in July 2023. Our investigated factors included social-demographic characteristics (including sex, age, education level, employment status, marital status, personal monthly income, and daily behavioral habits [which were measured by a questionnaire)], health literacy [which was measured by the Chinese version of the Health Literacy Scale Short-Form scale (HLS-SF12)], and family health [which was measured by the Chinese version of the Short-Form of the Family Health Scale (FHS-SF)]. Our outcome was health promoting lifestyle, which was measured by a revised version of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-IIR). Data were analyzed using stepwise regression.
Results: A total of 1,402 participants were enrolled. Higher scores of HLS-SF12 ( = 0.467), having regular exercise ( = 0.212), and regular physical examination ( = 0.088) were associated with better health-prompting lifestyles. However, older age (≥60 years) ( = -0.046), drinking ( = -0.066), and sleeping time (5-6 h/day) ( = -0.048) were associated lower levels of health-prompting lifestyles. Living with family ( = 0.077), FHS-SF ( = 0.104), and married ( = -0.077) were significant influencers. Unemployed ( = -0.048), receiving retirement pay ( = -0.053), and economic support provided by parents ( = 0.094) were associated with better health-prompting lifestyles. There were multiple influencing factors of the six dimensions of the HPLP-IIR. Our findings indicate that community residents with higher health literacy, better family health, and health-related behaviors tend to have better health-promoting lifestyles.
Conclusion: Our findings have confirmed the complex impacts of social-ecological factors on health-promoting lifestyles, which may help policy makers with health-promotion strategies making and also help researchers to control for confounding in study design.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1309824 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, 215 Raveien, Borre, Vestfold, 3184, Norway.
Background: In today's healthcare systems, older family caregivers who care for their spouses at home are indispensable providers of healthcare. However, many of these caregivers are at risk of becoming ill themselves. To prevent this and to guide the development of targeted healthcare services, home-care personnel need knowledge on how to promote the health of older family caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
December 2024
QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Health-promoting universities are dedicated to fostering learning environments and organizational cultures that support the physical and mental well-being of students, faculty, and staff. As students constitute the largest group within the university community, any policy intervention targeting them is likely to have a significant impact on the university as a whole.
Objective: This study aims to assess the health status and needs of Qatar University (QU) students using a comprehensive and holistic definition of health, informed by the perspectives of students, faculty members, and key informants.
Subcell Biochem
December 2024
Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
In the fields of biology and medicine, hormesis is defined as the adaptive response of cells and organisms to moderate and usually intermittent stress. Examples include radiation, pharmaceutical agents, as well as dietary and lifestyle factors such as calorie restriction and physical exercise. However, in the present chapter, we will focus on the hormetic role of certain phytochemicals, compounds that naturally occur in plants, playing roles in plant colour, flavour, and disease resistance, with nutraceutical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Ment Health
December 2024
Baycrest Hospital, Neuropsychology and Cognitive Health Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Aging brings memory changes that can be concerning for some older adults. Whereas in-person memory interventions can positively impact knowledge, mental health, and behavioural outcomes, self-guided e-learning programs may offer scalable and accessible alternatives to in-person programming. The current study aimed to evaluate efficacy of an e-learning program compared to no treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cross Cult Gerontol
December 2024
Master of Science in Physical Therapy Program, University of Santo Tomas, UST Graduate School, Manila, Philippines.
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of people across ages, with older adults identified as a vulnerable group. This vulnerability has been magnified by circumstantial indications of ageism emerging at different levels. Crucial at this point is the practice of healthy lifestyle behaviors to maintain functional independence and to improve the quality of life of these susceptible individuals.
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