Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) is a member of the genus in the family, which infects a wide range of important crop species worldwide. In this work, we constructed four cDNA infectious clones of the TBRV tagged with the green fluorescent protein (TBRV-GFP), which varied in (i) the length of the sequences flanking the GFP insert, (ii) the position of the GFP insert within the RNA2 polyprotein, and (iii) the addition of a self-cutting 2A protein. The presence of the GFP coding sequence in infected plants was verified by RT-PCR, while the infectivity and stability of the constructs were verified by mechanical inoculation of the host plants. The systemic spread of TBRV-GFP within plants was observed under UV light at a macroscopic level, monitoring GFP-derived fluorescence in leaves, and at a microscopic level using confocal microscopy. The obtained clones are a valuable tool for future studies of TBRV-host interactions, virus biology, and the long-term monitoring of its distribution in infected plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16010125 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay 3009500, Israel.
L. (Aizoaceae), commonly known as desert horse purslane or black pigweed, is a C4 dicot succulent invasive annual plant that is widespread in agricultural fields in Southeast Asia, tropical America, Africa, and Australia. In Israel, is an invasive weed of increasing importance in agricultural fields, including mainly corn, tomato, alfalfa watermelon, and groundnut crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
To address the environmental hazards of electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) accumulation and the urgent need for ecological restoration in mining areas, we developed an innovative method for creating pit restoration materials (S-EMRs) using alkaline-excited EMR via mechanical ball milling. Black liquid (BL) was used as a base exciter and EMR as the precursor. With a BL dosage of 35 %, alumina as the milling medium, a speed of 500 rpm, and milling for 20-35 min, we achieved an S-EMR compressive strength of approximately 30 MPa after 14 d-six times higher than that in conventional cement curing (C-EMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
The use of insects in organic management systems is expanding due to their ability to recycle waste into valuable co-products for agriculture, notably frass, constituted by the insect's excrements, larval exuviae, and remaining undigested feedstock. This study aimed to assess the effects of different application rates of frass (0.16, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
November 2024
Shenyang Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, 120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, Shenyang, China, 110161;
J Virol
November 2024
Department of Virology and Bacteriology, Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Poznan, Poland.
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