This work studies the technological preparation conditions, morphology, structural characteristics and elemental composition, and optical and photoluminescent properties of GaSe single crystals and Eu-doped -GaO nanoformations on -GaSe:Eu single crystal substrate, obtained by heat treatment at 750-900 °C, with a duration from 30 min to 12 h, in water vapor-enriched atmosphere, of GaSe plates doped with 0.02-3.00 at. % Eu. The defects on the (0001) surface of GaSe:Eu plates serve as nucleation centers of -GaO:Eu crystallites. For 0.02 at. % Eu doping, the fundamental absorption edge of GaSe:Eu crystals at room temperature is formed by = 1 direct excitons, while at 3.00 at. % doping, Eu completely shields the electron-hole bonds. The band gap of nanostructured -GaO:Eu layer, determined from diffuse reflectance spectra, depends on the dopant concentration and ranges from 4.64 eV to 4.87 eV, for 3.00 and 0.05 at. % doping, respectively. At 0.02 at. % doping level, the PL spectrum of -GaSe:Eu single crystals consists of the = 1 exciton band, together with the impurity band with a maximum intensity at 800 nm. Fabry-Perrot cavities with a width of 9.3 μm are formed in these single crystals, which determine the interference structure of the impurity PL band. At 1.00-3.00 at. % Eu concentrations, the PL spectra of GaSe:Eu single crystals and -GaO:Eu nanowire/nanolamellae layers are determined by electronic transitions of Eu and Eu ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17020405 | DOI Listing |
J Nat Prod
January 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China.
A chemical investigation of the soil-derived fungus sp. XZ8 led to the isolation of five new indole alkaloids, trichindoles A-E (-), with diverse architectures, along with seven known analogues (-). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and modified Mosher's method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
Metal-organic frameworks have received extensive development in the past three decades, which are generally constructed via the reaction between inorganic building units and commercially available or presynthesized organic linkers. However, the presynthesis of organic linkers is usually time-consuming and unsustainable due to multiple-step separation and purification. Therefore, methodology development of a new strategy is fundamentally important for the construction and further exploration of the applications of MOFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
In both nature and industry, aerosol droplets contain complex mixtures of solutes, which in many cases include multiple inorganic components. Understanding the drying kinetics of these droplets and the impact on resultant particle morphology is essential for a variety of applications including improving inhalable drugs, mitigating disease transmission, and developing more accurate climate models. However, the previous literature has only focused on the relationship between drying kinetics and particle morphology for aerosol droplets containing a single nonvolatile component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
O-Methyldehydroserine, ΔSer(Me), is a non-standard α,β-dehydroamino acid, which occurs naturally in Cyrmenins with potential pharmaceutical application. The C-terminal part and the side chain of the ΔSer(Me) residue constitute the β-methoxyacrylate unit, responsible for antifungal activity of Cyrmenins. The short model, Ac-ΔSer(Me)-OMe, was analyzed considering the geometrical isomer Z () and E ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
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Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
DNA gyrase is a bacterial type IIA topoisomerase that can create temporary double-stranded DNA breaks to regulate DNA topology and an archetypical target of antibiotics. The widely used quinolone class of drugs use a water-metal ion bridge in interacting with the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase. Zoliflodacin sits in the same pocket as quinolones but interacts with the GyrB subunit and also stabilizes lethal double-stranded DNA breaks.
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