Health System strengthening is high on the agenda of the global health community. We review some of the specific challenges faced by Small Island Developing States in the development of their health systems. We propose a list of action points for aid actors willing to adapt their health programs and interventions.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10977915 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czad089 | DOI Listing |
Malar J
January 2025
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Background: The Highlands of Papua New Guinea are non-endemic for malaria compared to the rest of the country. This study aimed to explore the local transmission of malaria in the Highlands through a cross-sectional school survey coupled with reactive case detection.
Methods: Between July and November 2019, 5575 schoolchildren and 1048 household members were screened for malaria using Rapid Diagnostic Tests, subsequently validated by light microscopy.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, 482 Weil Hall, PO BOX 116595, Gainesville, FL, 32611-6595, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the causal relationship between the usage of patient portals and patients' self-care self-efficacy and satisfaction in care outcomes in the context of cancer care.
Methods: The National Institute's HINTS 5 Cycle 1-4 (2017-2020) data were used to perform a secondary data analysis. Patients who reported being ever diagnosed with cancer were included in the study population.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, information and circumstances changed from moment to moment, including the accumulation of scientific knowledge, the emergence of variants, social tolerance, and government policy. Therefore, it was important to adapt workplace countermeasures punctually and flexibly based on scientific evidence and according to circumstances. However, there has been no assessment of changes in workplace countermeasures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Metages Yohannes Health Research Consultancy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Current intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy was found to be associated with adverse health outcomes including pregnancy loss, preterm labor, pregnancy complications, hypertension, delivering low birth weight baby, physical injuries and stress. IPV in Ethiopia is considerably high. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of the IPV during the index pregnancy as measured at six weeks postpartum among women in their extended six weeks postpartum period and identify its correlates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Background: Alcohol use is measured in diverse ways across settings. Harmonization of measures is necessary to assess effects of alcohol use in multi-cohort collaborations, such as studies of people with HIV (PWH).
Methods: Data were combined from 14 HIV cohort studies (nine European, five North American) participating in the Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration.
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