Solitons and lumps in the cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. II. Lumps and their interactions.

Chaos

School of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.

Published: January 2024

We study solitary waves in the cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation designated to media with positive dispersion (the cKP1 equation). By means of the Darboux-Matveev transform, we derive exact solutions that describe two-dimensional solitary waves (lumps), lump chains, and their interactions. One of the obtained solutions describes the modulation instability of outgoing ring solitons and their disintegration onto a number of lumps. We also derive solutions describing decaying lumps and lump chains of a complex spatial structure-ripplons. Then, we study normal and anomalous (resonant) interactions of lump chains with each other and with ring solitons. Results obtained agree with the numerical data presented in Part I of this study [Hu et al., Chaos (2024)].

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0175716DOI Listing

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