Data from Washington State police records of pedestrian-vehicle collisions were used to tabulate injury and fatality rates for 1981 to 1983 and to investigate event characteristics associated with the occurrence of fatalities. Case-fatality rates are seen to be relatively higher when there is decreased visibility due to fog, lack of lighting or dark color of pedestrian clothing. Fatality rates from death certificate data for the same time period were compared with the police-reported rates. For children younger than 5 years, fewer cases of pedestrian death are reported by police than by death certificate, because a large proportion of fatal injuries (27%) is not traffic related or occurs at home (46%) in the garage or driveway.
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J Clin Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
We hypothesized that bighorn sheep ewes with chronic nasal carriage are the source of infection that results in fatal lamb pneumonia. We tested this hypothesis in captive bighorn ewes at two study facilities over a 5-year period, by identifying carrier ewes and then comparing lamb fates in groups that did (exposed pens) or did not (non-exposed pens) include one or more carrier ewes. Most (23 of 30) lambs born in exposed pens, but none of 11 lambs born in non-exposed pens, contracted fatal pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwiss Med Wkly
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Background: Coronary artery ectasias and aneurysms (CAE/CAAs) are among the less common forms of coronary artery disease, with undefined long-term outcomes and treatment strategies.
Aims: To assess the clinical characteristics, angiographic patterns, and long-term outcomes in patients with CAE, CAA, or both.
Methods: This 15-year (2006-2021) retrospective single-centre registry included 281 patients diagnosed with CAE/CAA via invasive coronary angiography.
Ecol Appl
January 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Effective, practical options for managing disease in wildlife populations are limited, especially after diseases become established. Removal strategies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Gastroenterology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Rationale: Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is an exceedingly rare yet critically life-threatening condition, with mortality rates nearing 100% if not addressed promptly. AEF often develops in the context of thoracic aortic aneurysms, esophageal malignancies, or as a complication of foreign body ingestion and prior thoracic aortic surgeries. This study reports an exceptionally severe and clinically rare case of AEF associated with a pseudaneurysm induced by esophageal stenting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
January 2025
Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Public Health and Safety, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
Background: Drowning is a serious and neglected public health threat, and prevention of drowning has a multisectoral nature and requires multidimensional research. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the spatio-temporal variation in fatal unintentional drowning rates among the Iranian population from 2005 to 2022.
Methods: In this repeated cross-sectional study, registry data were extracted from legal medicine organisations during 2005-2022.
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