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Characterization of Four Complete Mitogenomes of Species and Their Related Phylogenetic Implications. | LitMetric

Characterization of Four Complete Mitogenomes of Species and Their Related Phylogenetic Implications.

Insects

Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.

Published: January 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text discusses the genus Monoleptites within the subfamily Galerucinae, emphasizing the discovery of mitochondrial genomes for four species using high-throughput sequencing technology.
  • The newly sequenced mitogenomes range in size between 15,866 to 16,965 base pairs, containing typical gene components for Coleoptera, which include protein-coding genes and transfer RNA.
  • Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Monoleptites is a monophyletic group and highlights the evolutionary patterns among various species, suggesting future research should focus on refining the classification of related genera based on their mitochondrial data.

Article Abstract

is one of the diverse genera in the subfamily Galerucinae, including 708 species and 6 sub-species worldwide. To explore the information on the mitogenome characteristics and phylogeny of the section "Monoleptites", especially the genus , we obtained the newly completed mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of four species using high-throughput sequencing technology. The lengths of these four new mitochondrial genomes are 16,672 bp, 16,965 bp, 16,012 bp, and 15,866 bp in size, respectively. All four mitochondrial genomes include 22 transfer RNA genes (), 13 protein-coding genes (), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (), and one control region, which is consistent with other Coleoptera. The results of the nonsynonymous with synonymous substitution rates showed that had the highest evolution rate, while displayed the lowest evolution rate. The substitution saturation of three datasets (13 _codon1, 13 _codon2, 13 _codon3) showed that there was no saturation across all datasets. Phylogenetic analyses based on three datasets (, 15 genes of mitogenomes, and _AA) were carried out using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. The results showed that mitogenomes had a greater capacity to resolve the main clades than the gene at the suprageneric and species levels. The section "Monoleptites" was proven to be a monophyletic group, while was a non-monophyletic group. Based on data, the newly sequenced species whose antennal segment 2 was shorter than 3 were split into several clades, while, based on the mitogenomic dataset, the four newly sequenced species had close relationships with . The species whose antennal segment 2 was as long as 3 were split into two clades, which indicated that the characteristic of "antennal segment 2 as long as 3" of the true "" evolved multiple times in several subgroups. Therefore, to explore the relationships among the true , the most important thing is to perform a thorough revision of and related genera in the future.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10816406PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15010050DOI Listing

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