The known oxygenated polyhalogenated diphenyl ether, 2-(2',4'-dibromophenoxy)-3,5-dibromophenol (), with previously reported activity in multiple cytotoxicity assays was isolated from the sponge sp. and proved to be an amenable scaffold for semisynthetic library generation. The phenol group of was targeted to generate 12 ether analogues in low-to-excellent yields, and the new library was fully characterized by NMR, UV, and MS analyses. The chemical structures for , , and were additionally determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All natural and semisynthetic compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the growth of DU145, LNCaP, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines. Compound was shown to have near-equivalent activity compared to scaffold in two in vitro assays, and the activity of the compounds with an additional benzyl ring appeared to be reliant on the presence and position of additional halogens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md22010033 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
October 2024
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the expediated transformation of halophenols in the presence of nitrite (NO) under slightly acidic conditions in ice, whereas such transformation was negligible in liquid water at 4 °C. We proposed that this phenomenon was attributed to the freeze-concentration effect, incurring a pH drop and the aggregation of NO and halophenols within the liquid-like grain boundary layer amid ice crystals. Within this micro-environment, NO underwent protonation to generate reactive nitrous acid (HNO) and nitrosonium ions (NO) that facilitate the nitration and oxidation of halophenols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
July 2024
University of Hohenheim, Institute of Food Chemistry (170b), Garbenstraße 28, Stuttgart 70599, Germany.
Gas chromatography with electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry (GC/ECNI-MS) was used to quantify and compare halogenated natural products (HNPs) and selected anthropogenic persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in individual samples of 17 fish species from the Seychelles (Western Indian Ocean). The sum-HNP amounts (9.5-1100 ng/g lipid mass (lm)) were between 1 and 2 orders of magnitude higher than those of the sum of seven abundant polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
February 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Fish are an important pollution indicator for biomonitoring of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in aquatic environments, and HOCs in fish may pose health threats to consumers. This study performed nontarget and comprehensive analyses of HOCs in fish from an e-waste recycling zone by gas chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry, and further prioritized their human exposure risks. A total of 1652 formulas of HOCs were found in the fish, of which 1222, 117, and 313 were organochlorines, organobromines, and organochlorine-bromines, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
January 2024
Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
The known oxygenated polyhalogenated diphenyl ether, 2-(2',4'-dibromophenoxy)-3,5-dibromophenol (), with previously reported activity in multiple cytotoxicity assays was isolated from the sponge sp. and proved to be an amenable scaffold for semisynthetic library generation. The phenol group of was targeted to generate 12 ether analogues in low-to-excellent yields, and the new library was fully characterized by NMR, UV, and MS analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
August 2022
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Toxic dioxin or/and dioxin-like compounds could be naturally formed from the reaction of halophenols on Fe-montmorillonite minerals under ambient conditions. Given that the toxicities and productions of dioxin or/and dioxin-like compounds are largely determined by the number, species, and position of the carried halogen atoms, it is necessary to explore the substituent effects on the reaction of halophenols with Fe-montmorillonite. Herein, Fe-montmorillonite catalyzed polymerizations of six halophenols were examined in a wide range of relative humidity (10%∼80%) using combinations of mass spectrometry identifications and density functional theory calculations.
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