Essential oils (EOs) extracted from aromatic or medicinal plants are biodegradable, safe, and regarded as alternatives to chemical pesticides to reduce fungal species attacking different crops. In this study, thirty EOs at 0.5 mg/mL were evaluated for in vitro growth inhibition of the main postharvest fungi, which are , , and . EO completely inhibited the mycelial growth of and , and EO completely inhibited the mycelia of . mycelial growth was completely inhibited by , , , and EOs. EO inhibited the mycelia growth of by 98%. Overall, displayed the highest sensitivity to EOs than and . , , , , , , , and EOs showed the highest inhibition for these three pathogens. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were lower for and EOs, ranging between 0.31 and 0.45 mg/mL and 0.37 to 0.57 mg/mL, respectively, against the three pathogens. The tested EOs inhibited the in vitro growth of three of the main postharvest fungal pathogens. Further studies are needed to confirm these activities in vivo.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13010028 | DOI Listing |
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