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Chinese yam polysaccharide induces the differentiation and natural antibody secretion of IgM B cells to prevent Aeromonas hydrophila infection in grass carp.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Chinese yam polysaccharide (CYP) is an effective immunostimulant, however, its efficacy in grass carp, an important commercial fish species in Asia, remains untested. Here, our study evaluated the immunostimulatory effects of CYP on IgM B cells in vitro and on humoral immunity and immune defense against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in vivo. In vitro stimulation experiments showed that CYP could induce the secretion of IgM antibodies, because it could stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of head kidney IgM B cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathological and Molecular Characterization of Grass Carp Co-Infected with Two Species.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
The grass carp () is highly susceptible to infections caused by species, particularly and . However, the immunological mechanisms underlying co-infection by these pathogens remain largely uncharted. This study investigated the pathogenesis and host immune response in grass carp following concurrent infection with and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDietary Tannic Acid Promotes Growth Performance and Resistance Against Infection by Improving the Antioxidative Capacity and Intestinal Health in the Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle ().
Antioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China.
To investigate the effect of tannic acid (TA) on the growth, disease resistance, and intestinal health of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, individual turtles were fed with 0 g/kg (CG), 0.5 g/kg, 1 g/kg, 2 g/kg, and 4 g/kg TA diets for 98 days. Afterwards, the turtles' disease resistance was tested using .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional analysis and modification of anti-lipopolysaccharide factor (ALF) from the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense and preparation of a novel ShALF6-2 K-AgNPs complex.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and environmental problems. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can potentially replace antibiotics. Therefore, it is possible to create composite nanostructures with synergistic bactericidal properties by combining AgNPs and AMPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHost-derived Pediococcus acidilactici B49: a promising probiotic for immunomodulation and disease control in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Animal Disease Control, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Finding effective alternatives to antibiotics is crucial for sustainable aquaculture. Host-derived probiotics have great potential as a promising alternative to antibiotics for immune regulation and disease control in fish farming. However, limited research exists regarding the application of native probiotics in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
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