Background: This paper sheds light on the trends of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and obstetric transition in Somalia over the last two decades.
Methods: This is a descriptive study comparing aggregate secondary data from the 2006 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey and the 2020 Somali Health and Demographic Survey to show the transition.
Results: A 44% reduction of the MMR from 1044 to 692 per 100 000 live births was observed comparing the two surveys.
Conclusions: Somalia has moved from stage I to stage II of the obstetric transition pathway spectrum and there is optimism that the ongoing strengthening of the health system is paying off.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihad121 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
The developmental competence and epigenetic progression of oocytes gradually become dysregulated with increasing maternal age. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related epigenetic regulation in oocytes remain poorly understood. Zygote arrest proteins 1 and 2 (ZAR1/2) are two maternal factors with partially redundant roles in maintaining oocyte quality, mainly known by regulating mRNA stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 550 North Broadway Baltimore, MD 21205.
Background: Obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in Maryland and nationally. Currently, through a quality collaborative, the state is implementing the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) patient safety bundle on obstetric hemorrhage.
Objective: To describe SMM events contributed by obstetric hemorrhage and their preventability in Maryland.
Exp Cell Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
Insufficient trophoblast cell infiltration is implicated in the progression of preeclampsia (PE). The immunoglobulin superfamily member 8 (IGSF8) has been shown to promote cell migration, invasion, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the specific impact of IGSF8 on trophoblast cells in PE has not been definitively demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Reprod Health
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi 214002, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cervical cancer (CC) is a malignant tumor in females characterized by high incidence and mortality rates, often resulting in a poor prognosis for patients. Zoledronic acid (ZA), a third-generation bisphosphonate, exhibits anti-tumor properties across various types of tumors. To further understand the effect of ZA in the treatment of CC, this article included two kinds of human CC cells (CCCs) as the research object, examining the impact of varying levels of ZA on the cells' biological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Interleukin-17 E (IL-17E) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that participates in the inflammatory response and tumorigenesis. However, the function of IL-17E in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely unknown.
Methods: The clinical value of IL-17E was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 75 cases of NSCLC tissues.
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