AI Article Synopsis

  • Heart failure (HF) is a complex health issue requiring a deep understanding of its causes, including genetics, hypertension, and coronary artery disease, as well as how it affects the heart's function over time.
  • The review discusses important diagnostic tools like advanced imaging and biomarkers, alongside traditional and new medications that are changing HF treatment approaches.
  • It also highlights the importance of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, while exploring innovative therapies currently being researched to improve patient outcomes in managing heart failure.

Article Abstract

Heart failure (HF) poses a significant global health burden, necessitating a profound understanding of its multifaceted dimensions. This comprehensive review aims to unravel the etiology, decode pathophysiological mechanisms, navigate diagnostic modalities, explore pharmacological interventions, advocate lifestyle modifications, and chart the horizon of emerging therapies in the complex landscape of chronic cardiac dysfunction. The exploration of HF begins with an insightful journey into its diverse etiological factors, encompassing genetic predispositions, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. Delving into pathophysiological mechanisms, this review elucidates the intricate processes of cardiac remodeling, neurohormonal activation, and cellular dysfunction that underlie the progression of HF. Diagnostic modalities play a pivotal role in unraveling the mysteries of HF by examining advanced imaging techniques, biomarkers, and comprehensive clinical assessments. The pharmacological interventions section provides an in-depth analysis of traditional medications, such as diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, while highlighting the emergence of novel drug classes transforming HF management. Advocating lifestyle modifications emphasizes the crucial role of diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation in enhancing patient outcomes. Lastly, the review delves into the promising horizon of emerging therapies, offering a glimpse into current research, innovative treatment approaches, and potential breakthroughs. As HF management faces challenges in patient compliance, healthcare access, and education, this comprehensive review aims to equip healthcare professionals and researchers with a holistic understanding of chronic cardiac dysfunction's intricacies. In conclusion, synthesizing key findings emphasizes the need for an integrated and multidimensional approach to effectively address the complex landscape of heart failure.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798706PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036895DOI Listing

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