It is challenging to control the electronic structure of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) for extended applications in renewable energy devices. Here, ReSe-VSe (Re VSe) alloy nanosheets over the whole composition range via a colloidal reaction is synthesized. Increasing x makes the nanosheets more metallic and induces a 1T″-to-1T phase transition at x = 0.5-0.6. Compared to the MoSe-VSe and WSe-VSe alloy nanosheets, ReSe and VSe are mixed more homogeneously at the atomic scale. The alloy nanosheets at x = 0.1-0.7 exhibit an enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward acidic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In situ X-ray absorption fine structure measurements reveal that alloying caused the Re and V atoms to be synergically more active in the HER. Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and density of state calculations confirm that alloying and Se vacancies effectively activate the metal sites toward HER. The composition dependence of HER performance is explained by homogenous atomic mixing with the increased Se vacancies. The study provides a strategy for designing new TMD alloy nanosheets with enhanced catalytic activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202310769 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Capital Normal University, Department of Chemistry, No. 105 Xisan Huan Bei Road, Haidian Dist. Beijing, CHINA.
Whether the catalyst can realize the non-CO pathway is the key to greatly improve the catalytic activity and stability of methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). It is feasible to optimize the reaction path selectivity by modifying organic ligands and constructing single-atom systems. At the same time, heterogeneous metal nanosheets with atomic thickness have been shown to significantly enhance the catalytic activity of materials due to their ultra-high exposure of active sites and synergistic effects.
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November 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Constructing metal alloys/metal oxides heterostructured electrocatalysts with abundant and strongly coupling interfaces is vital yet challenging for practical electrocatalytic water splitting. Herein, CoRu nanoalloys uniformly anchored on CoMoO nanosheet heterostructured electrocatalyst (CoRu-CoMoO/NF) are synthesized via a self-templated strategy by simply annealing of Ru-etched CoMoO/NF precursor in a reduction atmosphere. The dense and robustly coupled interface not only provides abundant active sites for water splitting but also strengthens the charge transfer efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
Huge volume changes of bismuth (Bi) anode leading to rapid capacity hindered its practical application in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, porous Bi@C (P-Bi@C) microspheres consisting of self-assembled Bi nanosheets and carbon shells were constructed via a hydrothermal method combined with a carbothermic reduction. The optimized P-Bi@C-700 (annealed at 700 °C) demonstrates 359.
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November 2024
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, China.
Amorphous electrocatalysts exhibit potentials as precursors for triggering the in situ reconstruction to generate the real catalytic active species toward electrochemical processes. In this work, a new kind of amorphous Ni-Co-B alloy pre-catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is reported, which is obtained via a facile electroless plating strategy on the nickel foam (NF). Interestingly, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and morphological characterizations identify the in situ reconstruction process during HER accompanied by the preferential leaching of surface B species and the formation of amorphous CoO nanosheet arrays as the real active sites.
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November 2024
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
Palladium-based catalysts are remarkable in endorsing hydrogen (H) generation through formic acid (HCOOH, FA) dehydrogenation under near-ambient conditions. Hydrogen energy efficiency depends on high-performance catalyst design. In this study, Pd-Cu nanoalloy catalysts with mutable atomic ratios are successfully fabricated on TiO nanosheets (TiO-NSs).
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