Hydatidosis is an endemic disease in certain areas in the world particularly in the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and South America, caused by a cestode known as Echinococcus granulosus. Humans are the accidental intermediate hosts. The liver and the lungs are the most commonly involved organ. If the parasite passes through the pulmonary capillary bed, the hydatid cyst may develop at any site in the body like bone, pancreas, brain, kidney, and orbit. Isolated spleen hydatid cyst is very rare. We hereby report one observation of isolated hydatid cyst of the spleen in a patient living in non-endemic area and without any potential risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajg.2023.11.002 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Surgical Unit II, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Splenic cysts are differentiated into primary and secondary cysts based on epithelial lining. Primary non-parasitic epithelial splenic cysts are extremely rare. We report a case of a 24-year-old male with left hypochondrial swelling with no history of abdominal trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neuropathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Cerebral hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is uncommon in children but presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its potential to mimic malignancy. Only a handful of cases with such a dilemma have been reported yet in the literature. We report a case of a 12-year-old female presenting with progressive headache and seizures, initially suspected to be a pilocytic astrocytoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, ChinaZhang Zhuanmin is working in Department of Pathology, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji721008, China.
The present study aimed to evaluate the histologic, histochemical, and immunohistochemical changes in buffalo livers with cystic echinococcosis. Noninfected and infected livers were collected from the freshly slaughtered buffalo at the Aligarh abattoir. Small pieces of both infected and noninfected livers ( = 5) were cut and processed for histologic and histochemical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHPB (Oxford)
December 2024
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, SC Chirurgia Generale 1, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a significant public health issue, primarily affecting the liver. While several management strategies exist, there is a lack of predictive tools to guide surgical decisions for hepatic CE. This study aimed to develop predictive models to support surgical decision-making in hepatic CE, enhancing the precision of patient allocation to surgical or non-surgical management pathways.
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