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PET-based lesion graphs meet clinical data: An interpretable cross-attention framework for DLBCL treatment response prediction.
Comput Med Imaging Graph
December 2024
Nantes Université, Centrale Nantes, CNRS, LS2N, UMR 6004, F-44000 Nantes, France.
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a lymphatic cancer of steadily growing incidence. Its diagnostic and follow-up rely on the analysis of clinical biomarkers and 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT images. In this context, we target the problem of assisting in the early identification of high-risk DLBCL patients from both images and tabular clinical data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeature enhanced cascading attention network for lightweight image super-resolution.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Zhongyu (Fujian) Digital Technology Co., Ltd, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Attention mechanisms have been introduced to exploit deep-level information for image restoration by capturing feature dependencies. However, existing attention mechanisms often have limited perceptual capabilities and are incompatible with low-power devices due to computational resource constraints. Therefore, we propose a feature enhanced cascading attention network (FECAN) that introduces a novel feature enhanced cascading attention (FECA) mechanism, consisting of enhanced shuffle attention (ESA) and multi-scale large separable kernel attention (MLSKA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe metabolic costs of cognition.
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January 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science, and the Environment, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; School of Public Health and Medicine, College of Medicine, Health and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Cognition and behavior are emergent properties of brain systems that seek to maximize complex and adaptive behaviors while minimizing energy utilization. Different species reconcile this trade-off in different ways, but in humans the outcome is biased towards complex behaviors and hence relatively high energy use. However, even in energy-intensive brains, numerous parsimonious processes operate to optimize energy use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe tradeoff between the efficacy of calcineurin inhibitors: prevention of allograft rejection vs. post-transplant renal and cardiovascular complications.
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January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Neural Developmental Biology Lab, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.
Solid organ transplantation has emerged as a crucial intervention in the field of medicine. During transplantation, our human body perceives the organ as an exogenous entity or graft, initiating an immune reaction to eliminate it. This immune response ultimately culminates in the rejection of the graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe integration of self-efficacy and response-efficacy in decision making.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, 101 Warren Street, Smith Hall-Room 301, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
The belief that we can exert an influence in our environment is dependent on distinct components of perceived control. Here, we investigate the neural representations that differentially code for self-efficacy (belief in successfully executing a behavior) and response-efficacy (belief that the behavior leads to an expected outcome) and how such signals may be integrated to inform decision-making. Participants provided confidence ratings related to executing a behavior (self-efficacy), and the potential for a rewarding outcome (response-efficacy).
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