We present a highly deuterium atom economical approach for the synthesis of deuterated alcohols via the single electron transfer (SET) reductive deuteration of acyl chlorides. Cost-effective sodium dispersion and EtOD- were used as the single electron donor and deuterium donor, respectively. Our approach achieved up to 49% deuterium atom economy, which represents the highest deuterium atom economy yet achieved in SET reductive deuteration reactions. With all 20 tested substrates, excellent regioselectivity and >92% deuterium incorporations were obtained. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential of this methodology by synthesizing four deuterated analogues of pesticides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04155 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease (HD) is accompanied by the aggregation of fragments of the mutant huntingtin protein, a biomarker of disease progression. A particular pathogenic role has been attributed to the aggregation-prone huntingtin exon 1 (HTTex1), generated by aberrant splicing or proteolysis, and containing the expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) segment. Unlike amyloid fibrils from Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, the atomic-level structure of HTTex1 fibrils has remained unknown, limiting diagnostic and treatment efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Thirteen imidazolium iodides bearing benzyl, mesityl, or 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituents on their nitrogen atoms, and C-C alkyl chains on their C2 carbon atom were readily deuterated with DO as a cheap and non-toxic deuterium source in the presence of CsCO, a weak, innocuous, inorganic base. The isotopic exchange proceeded quickly and efficiently under mild, aerobic conditions to afford a range of aNHC and NHO precursors regioselectively labeled on their C2α exocyclic position and/or C4=C5 heterocyclic backbone. A "carbene-free" mechanism was postulated, in which the carbonate anion acts as a catalyst to activate an exocyclic, acidic C-H bond and ease a deuterium transfer from DO to the imidazolium salt in a concerted fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The point mutation N642H of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B (STAT5B) protein is associated with aggressive and drug-resistant forms of leukemia. This mutation is thought to promote cancer due to hyperactivation of STAT5B caused by increased stability of the active, parallel dimer state. However, the molecular mechanism leading to this stabilization is not well understood as there is currently no structure of the parallel dimer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Tianjin University, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, CHINA.
Deuterated drugs, which are derived by the subtle exchange of a protium atom with a deuterium atom in drugs, exhibits significant difference in the perspective of pharmaceutical characteristics compared with the parent drugs. With the advantages including improving pharmacokinetic properties, reducing toxicity, inhibiting the interconversion between chiral drugs and restricting the interaction between drugs, deuterated drugs have attracted widespread attention from medicinal chemists. This review highlights the application of deuteration strategy in drug design and summarizes the progress of all the deuterated drugs available in the market or deuterated agents under investigation, for the purpose of providing references for all researchers engaged in this direction of drug development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Photochemical deracemization has emerged as one of the most straightforward approaches to access highly enantioenriched compounds in recent years. While excited-state events such as energy transfer, single electron transfer, and ligand-to-metal charge transfer have been leveraged to promote stereoablation, approaches relying on hydrogen atom transfer, which circumvent the limitations imposed by the triplet energy and redox potential of racemic substrates, remain underexplored. Conceptually, the most attractive method for tertiary stereocenter deracemization might be hydrogen atom abstraction followed by hydrogen atom donation.
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