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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Undefined array key "choices"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: models/Detail_model.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/models/Detail_model.php
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Function: strpos
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: insertAPISummary
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Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: str_replace
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Function: formatAIDetailSummary
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Retrospective insurance claims analysis exploring treatment characteristics in chronic low back pain patients prescribed buprenorphine buccal film (Belbuca) or transdermal patches. The first buprenorphine prescription (buccal film or transdermal patch) was an index event. Patients were observed over 6 month pre- and post-index periods. Propensity score matching minimized the selection bias. Buccal film patients had a higher buprenorphine daily dose (501.7 vs 270.9 µg; p < 0.001). The patch-to-film switching rate was higher than vice versa (11.5 vs 3.8%; p < 0.001). The buccal film showed a greater reduction in opioid prescriptions (-1.1 vs -0.7; p = 0.012), daily morphine milligram equivalents (-12.6 vs -7.3; p < 0.001) and opioid treatment duration (-13.4 vs -7.6 days; p = 0.022). Buccal film was associated with higher buprenorphine doses and a greater reduction of opioid burden.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2023-0124 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
December 2024
Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Buccal delivery offers a promising alternative to e.g., oral or parenteral drug administrations by leveraging the mucosal membranes of the mouth to enhance drug absorption and enhance patient compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCont Lens Anterior Eye
December 2024
Optometry and Vision Science Research Groups (OVSRG), School of Optometry, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Antibiotic eyedrops typically require frequent instillation due to the eye's defensive mechanisms limiting drugs from reaching target sites. This may risk patient non-adherence and treatment inefficacy. The aim of this study was to develop a biocompatible and fully soluble ocular film insert to enhance the delivery of levofloxacin, as well as the handling procedure for its administration; based on the anatomical dimensions and physiological conditions of the human eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother
December 2024
Department of Primary Care Pain Management, Bay Pines Veterans Health System, Bay Pines, Florida, USA.
End stage renal disease (ESRD) is known to be associated with pain, malaise and decreased quality of life. Pain management in the setting of dialysis is particularly challenging from a pharmacologic standpoint given altered pharmacokinetics of pain medications. Buprenorphine, a partial mu opioid receptor agonist, demonstrates superior safety profile compared to full mu opioid receptor agonists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Cannabis Cannabinoids
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Introduction: Cannabidiol (CBD) has sparked considerable interest because of its wide range of pharmacological uses and the fact that it does not induce psychoactive effects. CBD formulation development presents significant challenges due to its limited water solubility and susceptibility to first-pass metabolism, both of which restrict its overall bioavailability. The current research aimed to use hot-melt extrusion (HME) technology to develop mucoadhesive buccal films to improve CBD solubility and reduce first-pass metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRQ.
Buccal candidiasis has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, with being the primary causative organism. While systemic fluconazole is an effective treatment, its use is associated with adverse effects such as gastric upset, hepatic failure, and potential drug interactions. Therefore, the development of local fluconazole treatment presents a promising solution to these challenges.
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