, and represent a complex of dematiaceous, setose, saprobic hyphomycetes that are commonly collected on plant litters in tropical, subtropical to temperate climates. Multi-locus analysis (ITS, LSU, ) and morphological studies revealed that and are polyphyletic and species belong to 10 genera grouping in three different clades within , named ( and gen. nov.), ( and the resurrected genus ) and the new family (, , gen. nov., gen. nov., and gen. nov.). (, ) is emended for species with setose sporodochia with simple setae (, , , , , sp. nov.) while is resurrected and includes setose fungi with branched setae (, , , , , and sp. nov.). : Hernández-Restrepo M, Decock CA, Costa MM, et al. 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix, Vermiculariopsiella and other setose hyphomycetes. Persoonia 49: 99-135. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.03.

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