Pancreas Disease (PD) is a viral disease that affects Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Norwegian, Scottish and Irish aquaculture. It is caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV) and represents a significant problem in salmonid farming. Infection with SAV leads to reduced growth, mortality, product downgrading, and has a significant financial impact for the farms. The overall aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of various factors on the transmission of SAV and to create a predictive model capable of providing an early warning system for salmon farms within the Norwegian waters. Using a combination of publicly available databases, specifically BarentsWatch, and privately held PCR analyses a feature set consisting of 11 unique features was created based on the input parameters of the databases. An ensemble model was developed based on this feature set using XG-Boost, Ada-Boost, Random Forest and a Multilayer Perceptron. It was possible to successfully predict SAV transmission with 94.4% accuracy. Moreover, it was possible to predict SAV transmission 8 weeks in advance of a 'PD registration' at individual aquaculture salmon farming sites. Important predictors included well boat movement, environmental factors, proximity to sites with a 'PD registration' and seasonality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.106095 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
February 2025
Unit of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås, Norway.
: Pancreas disease (PD) is a serious disease in European salmonid aquaculture caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV), of which six genotypes (SAV1-6) have been described. The use of inactivated virus and DNA PD vaccines is common in marine salmonid aquaculture and has contributed to a reduction of the occurrence of disease; however, outbreaks are still frequent. In this study, we compared the long-term protection after immunization of Atlantic salmon () with three different clones of attenuated infectious SAV3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBot Stud
September 2024
ZooLab, Department of Biodiversity and Ecology, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Anther smuts are fungal diseases that have detrimental effects on the biology of their host plants. We investigated the transmission of Anther smut Antherospora vindobonensis to its host, Scilla vindobonensis under natural and laboratory conditions. Plants flowering early in spring were less vulnerable to disease (∼ 20-30% of plants which appeared early in the season were diseased) than flowers that bloom at the end of the season (∼ 60% of plants which appeared late in the season were diseased) which contradicts the patterns observed for other anther smuts species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
October 2024
Department of Physics, Y. C. College, Tuljapur, Osmanabad, MS, India.
This research paper delves into the enhancement of wastewater treatment through the design and synthesis of advanced photocatalytic materials, focusing on the effects of sodium (Na) substitution in CaNaTaTiO perovskites. By employing various analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy, the study examines the transition of these perovskites from tetragonal to orthorhombic structures and observes a reduction in Ca content with Na substitution, which also favors the cubic phase formation and inhibits secondary phases. Significantly, magnetic property analysis uncovers an unexpected ferromagnetic ordering in these perovskites, including compositions traditionally viewed as non-magnetic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
July 2024
Laboratory of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
September 2024
Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Characterizing the physiological response of bacterial cells to antibiotics is crucial for designing diagnostic techniques, treatment choices, and drug development. While bacterial cells at sublethal doses of antibiotics are commonly characterized, the impact of exposure to high concentrations of antibiotics on bacteria after long-term serial exposure and their effect on withdrawal need attention for further characterization. This study investigated the effect of increasing imipenem concentrations on carbapenem-susceptible (S) and carbapenem-resistant (R) E.
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