Nickel-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Coupling of Alcohols: Efficient Routes to Access α,α-Disubstituted Ketones and α-Substituted Chalcones.

Chemistry

Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study presents a nickel-catalyzed method for coupling primary and secondary alcohols, leading to the creation of branched carbonyl compounds, including ketones and chalcones.
  • The process utilizes a borrowing hydrogen strategy and can effectively couple a wide range of aryl-based secondary alcohols with different primary alcohols.
  • Mechanistic analysis suggests the reaction involves reversible dehydrogenation of alcohols to carbonyls, facilitated by metal-ligand cooperation, with radical intermediates playing a key role.

Article Abstract

Chemodivergent (de)hydrogenative coupling of primary and secondary alcohols is achieved utilizing an inexpensive nickel catalyst, (6-OH-bpy)NiCl . This protocol demonstrates the synthesis of branched carbonyl compounds, α,α-disubstituted ketones, and α-substituted chalcones via borrowing hydrogen strategy and acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling, respectively. A wide range of aryl-based secondary alcohols are coupled with various primary alcohols in this tandem dehydrogenation/hydrogenation reaction. The nickel catalyst, along with KO Bu or K CO , governed the selectivity for the formation of branched saturated ketones or chalcones. A preliminary mechanistic investigation confirms the reversible dehydrogenation of alcohols to carbonyls via metal-ligand cooperation (MLC) and the involvement of radical intermediates during the reaction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202304082DOI Listing

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