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Exploring Pediatric Dermatology in Skin of Color: Focus on Dermoscopy.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Dermatology, Department of Medical Area, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
This literature review aims to comprehensively evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic presentations of common pediatric diseases among children with skin of color (SoC) while also addressing potential variations based on racial backgrounds. This review encompasses various conditions, such as nevi subtypes, viral infections, infestations, and inflammatory dermatoses, as well as hair diseases and abnormal vascular formations, occurring in pediatric populations. Overall, we identified 7 studies on nevi subtypes, 24 studies on skin infections, 6 on inflammatory dermatoses, 10 on hair diseases and disorders, and 14 on miscellaneous disorders that also satisfied our SoC- and race-specific criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntifungal Resistance Patterns of Microsporum canis: A 27-Year MIC Study in Mainland China.
Mycoses
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Microsporum canis, a dermatophyte commonly associated with pets, is a leading cause of severe tinea capitis. The increasing prevalence of antifungal resistance among dermatophytes poses a significant global health challenge.
Objectives: This study aims to define the updated antifungal susceptibility profile of M.
Prevalence of tinea capitis among schoolchildren in Mahajanga, northern Madagascar: An epidemio-clinical survey using conventional, proteomic and molecular approaches.
J Mycol Med
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital Universitaire Avicenne, AP-HP, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 93009 Bobigny, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, clinical, and epidemiological features of tinea capitis (TC) in schoolchildren in Mahajanga city, north-west Madagascar, to identify the etiological dermatophyte species by morphological, proteomic and molecular approaches and ultimately to analyze the risk factors promoting TC in the studied region.
Methods: A survey was conducted in a randomly selected primary school. Symptomatic schoolchildren with signs resembling TC were sampled by scraping and sterile swabbing after examination of the scalp with a Wood's lamp.
Dermatophytosis caused by Nannizzia gypsea: report of 155 cases from Western Mexico.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)
December 2024
UMAE Hospital de Pediatria CMN Occidente, IMSS, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Background: Dermatophytosis caused by Nannizzia gypsea are considered rare. The clinical picture is indistinguishable from that produced by other dermatophytes, but, being this a geophilic fungus, it can cause more inflammatory disease.
Methods: Retrospective study.
Cutaneous ultrasound in the diagnosis and assessment of inflammatory activity in tinea capitis.
Australas J Ultrasound Med
November 2024
Department of Dermatology Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda Calle Joaquín Rodrigo, 1, Majadahonda 28222 Madrid Spain.
Introduction: Although the diagnosis of tinea capitis is mainly microbiological, the risk of evolution towards cicatricial alopecia in the most severe cases requires empirical treatment based on physical examination and complementary examinations.
Methods: Two patients were evaluated by physical examination, cutaneous ultrasound and microbiological examination.
Results: Ultrasound showed follicular widening and increased vascularization in Doppler mode.
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