Dearomatization of pyridines is a well-established synthetic approach to access piperidines. Although remarkably powerful, existing dearomatization processes have been limited to the hydrogenation or addition of carbon-based nucleophiles to activated pyridiniums. Here, we show that arenophile-mediated dearomatizations can be applied to pyridines to directly introduce heteroatom functionalities without prior substrate activation. The arenophile platform in combination with olefin oxidation chemistry provides access to dihydropyridine -diols and epoxides. These previously elusive compounds are now readily accessible and can be used for the downstream preparation of diversely functionalized piperidines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c13603 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
A highly efficient method has been developed for synthesizing 4-dienyl dihydropyridines through the nucleophilic dearomatization of activated pyridines using vinyl sulfoxonium ylides. This reaction follows the sequence involving ylide addition to activated pyridine, [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, and subsequent sulfenic acid elimination. The resulting 4-dienyl dihydropyridines are then used in the synthesis of highly substituted -heterocyles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Department: Photocatalysis & Synthetic Methodology Lab (PSML), Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies (AICCRS), Amity University, Noida, 201303, India.
J Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
A three-component synthesis of multiply functionalized 5,6-dehydroisoquinuclidines is described. After the formation of an -alkylpyridinium salt, Grignard addition led to the formation of the corresponding 1,2-dihydropyridine bearing an alkyl, alkene, aryl, or alkynyl group. Subsequent Diels-Alder reaction with a dienophile provided functionalized dehydroisoquinuclidines in high yields (up to 93%) with selectivities (73:27 to >99:1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Organofluorine compounds, including fluorinated pyridines and isoquinolines, play a crucial role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. However, step-economic selective C-H-functionalization to access these fluorinated azaarenes is still underexplored, with selective -C-H-fluorination proving to be especially elusive. Here we present a practical method for formal -C-H-fluorination of pyridines and isoquinolines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Diastereoselective (3+3) cycloaddition between bicyclobutanes and pyridinium ylides forms azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes pyridine dearomatization.
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