AI Article Synopsis
- Clinical electroencephalography (EEG) is slow to adapt to new research developments, creating a disconnect between current practices and technological advancements.
- The review highlights recent advancements in three specific areas: source imaging for presurgical evaluations in epilepsy, high-frequency oscillations as potential biomarkers, and the use of EEG in critically ill patients.
- By discussing both the achievements and limitations in these areas, the review aims to enhance clinical application and promote further research in EEG techniques.
Article Abstract
Purpose Of Review: Clinical electroencephalography (EEG) is a conservative medical field. This explains likely the significant gap between clinical practice and new research developments. This narrative review discusses possible causes of this discrepancy and how to circumvent them. More specifically, we summarize recent advances in three applications of clinical EEG: source imaging (ESI), high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) and EEG in critically ill patients.
Recent Findings: Recently published studies on ESI provide further evidence for the accuracy and clinical utility of this method in the multimodal presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, and opened new possibilities for further improvement of the accuracy. HFOs have received much attention as a novel biomarker in epilepsy. However, recent studies questioned their clinical utility at the level of individual patients. We discuss the impediments, show up possible solutions and highlight the perspectives of future research in this field. EEG in the ICU has been one of the major driving forces in the development of clinical EEG. We review the achievements and the limitations in this field.
Summary: This review will promote clinical implementation of recent advances in EEG, in the fields of ESI, HFOs and EEG in the intensive care.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000001246 | DOI Listing |
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