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In his 1987 paper "Truth or Consequences," Dan Brock describes a deep conflict between the goals and virtues of philosophical scholarship and public policymaking: whereas the former is concerned with the search for truth, the latter must primarily be concerned with promoting good consequences. When philosophers are engaged in policymaking, he argues, they must shift their primary goal from truth to consequences-but this has both moral and methodological costs. Brock's argument exemplifies a pessimistic, but not uncommon, view of the possible shape and nature of applied philosophy. The present paper paints a richer and more optimistic picture. It argues that the difference between theoretical philosophy and applied philosophy is not best understood as a choice between truth and consequences. On the contrary, applied philosophers engage in forms of truth-seeking that are properly concerned with consequences-including the consequences of philosophical practice itself.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meta.12644 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Institute of Occupational Therapy, ZHAW School of Health Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Compensatory movements frequently emerge in the process of motor recovery after a stroke. Given their potential for unfavorable long-term effects, it is crucial to assess and document compensatory movements throughout rehabilitation. However, clinically applicable assessment tools are currently limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Background: Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is derived from cellular death in various tissues. Investigating the tissue origin of cfDNA through cell type deconvolution, we can detect changes in tissue homeostasis that occur during disease progression or in response to treatment. Consequently, cfDNA has emerged as a valuable noninvasive biomarker for disease detection and treatment monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Tea Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Shaking, essential in oolong tea production, is becoming an innovative method to impart floral fragrance. Research on shaking primarily concentrates on biological underpinnings, including modifications in gene expression and stress-triggered enzymatic catalysis, and consequent physicochemical properties. Water phase and distribution, reshaped by shaking and affected the biological and physicochemical alterations of tea leaves, is always ignored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
December 2024
School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen Wai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China, 86 10839117.
Background: Health-related rumors and misconceptions are spreading at an alarming rate, fueled by the rapid development of the internet and the exponential growth of social media platforms. This phenomenon has become a pressing global concern, as the dissemination of false information can have severe consequences, including widespread panic, social instability, and even public health crises.
Objective: The aim of the study is to compare the accuracy of rumor identification and the effectiveness of health science popularization between 2 generated large language models in Chinese (GPT-4 by OpenAI and Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration Bot [ERNIE Bot] 4.
Increasing interest in seabed resource use in the ocean is introducing new pressures on deep-sea environments, the ecological impacts of which need to be evaluated carefully. The complexity of these ecosystems and the lack of comprehensive data pose significant challenges to predicting potential impacts. In this study, we demonstrate the use of Bayesian networks (BNs) as a modeling framework to address these challenges and enhance the development of robust quantitative predictions concerning the effects of human activities on deep-seafloor ecosystems.
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