While threonyl tRNA synthetase (ThrRS) has clearly been validated as a prospective antimalarial drug target, the number of known inhbitors of this enzyme is still limited. In order to expand the chemotypes acting as inhibitors of ThrRS, a set of fragments were designed which incorporated bioisosteres of the -acylphosphate moiety of the aminoacyladenylate as an intermediate of an enzymatic reaction. -Acyl sulfamate- and -acyl benzenethiazolsulfonamide-based fragments and were identified as inhibitors of the ThrRSby biochemical assay at 100 μM concentration. These fragments were then developed into potent ThrRS inhibitors (, and ) by linking them with an amino pyrimidine as a bioisostere of adenine in the enzymatic reaction intermediate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00403 | DOI Listing |
Vet Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Mar Drugs
June 2024
College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
The marine Streptomyces harbor numerous biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) with exploitable potential. However, many secondary metabolites cannot be produced under laboratory conditions. Co-culture strategies of marine microorganisms have yielded novel natural products with diverse biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China.
The function of proteins depends on their correct structure and proper dynamics. Understanding the dynamics of target proteins facilitates drug design and development. However, dynamic information is often hidden in the spatial structure of proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHGG Adv
July 2024
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address:
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are ubiquitously expressed, essential enzymes that complete the first step of protein translation: ligation of amino acids to cognate tRNAs. Genes encoding ARSs have been implicated in myriad dominant and recessive phenotypes, the latter often affecting multiple tissues but with frequent involvement of the central and peripheral nervous systems, liver, and lungs. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase (TARS1) encodes the enzyme that ligates threonine to tRNA in the cytoplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
July 2024
Key Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China.
Translational fidelity relies critically on correct aminoacyl-tRNA supply. The trans-editing factor AlaX predominantly hydrolyzes Ser-tRNAAla, functioning as a third sieve of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS). Despite extensive studies in bacteria and archaea, the mechanism of trans-editing in mammals remains largely unknown.
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