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Exploring Cognitive Deficits and Neuromodulation in Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Consortium for Mental Disorders, Society of Psychophysiology, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
Cognitive deficits are emerging as critical targets for managing schizophrenia and enhancing clinical and functional outcomes. These deficits are pervasive among individuals with schizophrenia, affecting various cognitive domains. Traditional pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have limitations in effectively addressing cognitive impairments in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromodulation Strategies in Lifelong Bipolar Disorder: A Narrative Review.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazza Aldo Moro, 100165 Rome, Italy.
Bipolar disorder is a debilitating psychiatric condition characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression, affecting millions worldwide. While pharmacotherapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, a significant proportion of patients exhibit inadequate response or intolerable side effects to conventional medications. In recent years, neuromodulation techniques have emerged as promising adjunctive or alternative treatments for bipolar disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Modulatory Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Brain Oscillatory Patterns in the Beta Band in Healthy Older Adults.
Brain Sci
December 2024
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G 1Y5, Canada.
In the last few years, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) has attracted attention as a promising approach to interact with ongoing oscillatory cortical activity and, consequently, to enhance cognitive and motor processes. While tACS findings are limited by high variability in young adults' responses, its effects on brain oscillations in older adults remain largely unexplored. In fact, the modulatory effects of tACS on cortical oscillations in healthy aging participants have not yet been investigated extensively, particularly during movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoninvasive Brain Stimulation for Improving Cognitive Deficits and Clinical Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
: Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising complementary treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, its efficacy varies due to diverse participant profiles and methodologies. This meta-analysis, registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023457269), seeks to assess NIBS efficacy in improving cognitive deficits and clinical symptoms in individuals with ADHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder globally, with about 30% of patients developing resistance despite optimal antiseizure drug therapies (ASD). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique and offers a potential therapeutic alternative for drug-resistant focal epilepsy, aiming to reduce seizure frequency and improve patient quality of life. Methods Following PRISMA guidelines; a search was performed on MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to June 2024.
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