A photonics-based high-order subharmonic mixer, which enables a low-frequency LO source to be used for high-frequency RF signal frequency downconversion, is presented. It is based on an optically injected semiconductor laser, which is oscillated in the period-one state, sandwiched between two optical phase modulators. It has the advantages of a simple and compact structure, wide bandwidth, absence of electrical components, reconfigurable subharmonic mixing operation, stable output IF signal performance, high signal-to-noise ratio, infinite LO-to-RF port isolation, and high LO-to-IF port isolation. Furthermore, it is suitable for use in remote antenna applications. We set up a proof-of-concept experiment that demonstrates a reconfigurable second-, fourth-, sixth-, and eighth-order subharmonic mixing operation for different input RF signal frequencies and powers. The experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed structure exhibits a stable output IF signal performance, which overcomes the IF signal phase stability problem in the reported high-order subharmonic mixers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.509845 | DOI Listing |
A photonics-based high-order subharmonic mixer, which enables a low-frequency LO source to be used for high-frequency RF signal frequency downconversion, is presented. It is based on an optically injected semiconductor laser, which is oscillated in the period-one state, sandwiched between two optical phase modulators. It has the advantages of a simple and compact structure, wide bandwidth, absence of electrical components, reconfigurable subharmonic mixing operation, stable output IF signal performance, high signal-to-noise ratio, infinite LO-to-RF port isolation, and high LO-to-IF port isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
January 2022
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, PR China. Electronic address:
High-order harmonics and sub-harmonics that are engendered upon interaction between surface Rayleigh waves and material flaws have been exploited intensively, for characterizing material defects on or near to waveguide surfaces. Nevertheless, theoretical interpretation on underlying physics of defect-induced nonlinear features of Rayleigh waves remains a daunting task, owing to the difficulty in analytically modeling the stress and displacement fields of a Rayleigh wave in the vicinity of defect, in an explicit and accurate manner. In this study, the Rayleigh wave scattered by a surface or a sub-surface micro-crack is scrutinized analytically, and the second harmonic triggered by the clapping and rubbing behaviors of the micro-crack is investigated, based on the elastodynamic reciprocity theorem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Biomed Eng
December 2016
Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology.
Objective: This paper introduces a generalized coherence framework for detecting and characterizing nonlinear interactions in the nervous system, namely cross-spectral coherence (CSC). CSC can detect different types of nonlinear interactions including harmonic and intermodulation coupling as present in static nonlinearities and also subharmonic coupling, which only occurs with dynamic nonlinearities.
Methods: We verified the performance of CSC in model simulations with both static and dynamic nonlinear systems.
IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
February 2011
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sub-harmonic imaging techniques have been shown to provide a higher contrast-to-tissue ratio (CTR) at the cost of relatively low signal intensity from ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs). In this study, we propose a method of dual-frequency excitation to further enhance the CTR of subharmonic imaging. A dual-frequency excitation pulse is an amplitude-modulated waveform which consists of two sinusoids with frequencies of f₁ (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
April 2004
Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia.
The present study is aimed at expanding flexibility and application area of nonlinear acoustic modulation (NAM-) technique by combining the benefits of noncontact ultrasound excitation (remote locating and imaging of defects) with sensitivity of nonlinear methods in a new air-coupled NAM-version. A pair of focused air-coupled transducers was used to generate and receive (high-frequency) longitudinal or flexural waves in plate-like samples. Low-frequency (LF-) vibrations were excited with a shaker or a loudspeaker.
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