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Rapid determination of etomidate and its structural analogues in e-liquid by probe electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
J Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Academy of Forensic Science, Guangfu West Road 1347, Shanghai 200063, China. Electronic address:
Etomidate and its structural analogues, which have anesthetic effects, are classified as controlled psychotropic drugs. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become more and more popular. With the increase of adding etomidate and its analogues to electronic liquids (e-liquids), there is a trend of abuse, which is a tough problem urgently need to be solved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-dimensional convolutional neural network for leak detection and localization in smart water distribution systems.
Water Res X
December 2024
Professor, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Mechanics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Smart meters such as advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) can significantly improve identifying realistic sized leaks in water distribution networks (WDNs). However, to date, detection/localization methods for AMI systems are extremely limited. In this study, to examine the benefits of using AMIs for leak detection within distribution network, a three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning (DL) model is proposed that can account for temporally and spatially distributed information of pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of LGD-4033 Metabolites in Camel Urine, Plasma, and Hair Following Oral Administration for Doping Control.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
Camel Forensic Laboratory, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE.
Rationale: LGD-4033, a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), is recognized for promoting muscle growth and enhancing athletic performance. Its potent anabolic effects have led to its prohibition in both human and animal sports. Although initial in vitro studies have offered insights into its metabolism, an in-depth in vivo analysis is necessary to fully understand its metabolic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtility of 3D facial reconstruction for forensic identification: a focus on facial soft tissue thickness and customized techniques.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Facial reconstruction, a crucial method in forensic identification, finds particular significance in cases where conventional means of identification are unavailable. This study addresses a significant gap in the field of forensic facial reconstruction focusing on facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) and facial reconstruction techniques specifically tailored to the Thai population. By developing and implementing the 3D (three-dimensional) facial reconstruction program and compiling an extensive dataset of FSTT, this research makes substantial progress in advancing forensic facial reconstruction methodologies employing the combination Manchester Method, 3D skull images obtained through cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were reconstructed using Autodesk Maya software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearning to read and interpret tattoos.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Adelaide School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Level 2, Room N237, Helen Mayo North, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Tattooing has been a facet of many civilizations and cultures for millennia with a recent resurgence in popularity in many Western countries. The reasons for tattooing are diverse ranging from simple decorative designs to enforced tattooing of concentration camp inmates. In a forensic context tattoos are frequently observed and may play a role in some cases of identification, even after decomposition, incineration or dismemberment.
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