This study aims to assess the stability and activity of using a lyophilization, formulation design and to evaluate their efficiency for controlling in chicken meat. The phage-loaded 0.3 M sucrose gelatin mixture at 4 and 25 °C displayed significantly less phage titer loss ( < 0.05) than the other excipients and liquid phage cocktail in 12 months. The results showed that there were significant reductions of at the end of the storage in chicken meat for newly prepared phage powder (1.86 log CFU/cm and 2.18 log CFU/cm), lyophilized phage powders stored at 4 °C (1.08 log CFU/cm and 1.26 log CFU/cm) and stored at 25 °C (0.66 log CFU/cm and 1.00 log CFU/cm) for 10 months at MOI 100 and 1000, respectively. The results demonstrated that lyophilized phages in a simple food grade formulation can be successfully stored and might be used in biocontrol of in meat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-023-01374-2 | DOI Listing |
Virol J
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Despite numerous genetic studies on Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV), many strains from the Middle East remain misclassified or unclassified. Genotype 1 (GI-1) is found globally, while genotype 23 (GI-23) has emerged as the predominant genotype in the Middle East region, evolving continuously through inter- and intra-genotypic recombination. The GI-23 genotype is now enzootic in Europe and Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular characteristics and pathogenicity of recently isolated ILTV strains from China, thereby augmenting our understanding of its prevalence. The complete genome sequences of seven ILTV strains obtained from China between 2015 and 2019 were determined by high-throughput sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that six isolates (SD2015, GD2017, SYB2018, HB201812, HB201806, and TJ2019) were classified together with CEO vaccine strains, while only one isolates LN2018 belonged to the wild-type cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Avian Bioproduct Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou, PR China; Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China. Electronic address:
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a major threat to the poultry industry, causing bloodstream and extraintestinal infections. Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are known to aid bacterial pathogens in adapting to stress, promoting persister cell formation, and enhancing virulence. While type II TA systems have been extensively studied in many pathogens, APEC-derived TAs have received limited attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Sciences, Yangzhou, China.
Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a global foodborne pathogen that poses a significant threat to human health, with poultry being the primary reservoir host. Therefore, addressing S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
During the late laying period, the intestinal barrier of laying hens is susceptible to damage, resulting in enteric infections and even systemic inflammatory responses, posing a major challenge for the poultry industry. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate methods for addressing intestinal inflammation in late laying hens. In order to maximize the production potential of egg laying chickens, farmers usually use various feed additives to prevent damage to the intestinal barrier.
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