Introduction And Importance: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) ex pleomorphic adenoma is a rare type of salivary gland cancer. Surgical resection remains the standard therapy for this malignancy. After tumor removal, larger defects may require a local, regional, or free flap, while smaller ones can be closed primarily. Managing medium-sized defects can be challenging, especially on the buccal mucosa.
Presentation Of Case: A 47-year-old man had a buccal mucosa mass for 10 years, which gradually grew over a year and irritated his chewing. A 2.2×2 cm buccal mass was observed with telangiectatic and erythematous alterations in the surrounding mucosa. The preoperative tissue biopsy suggested salivary gland malignancy. The patient underwent surgical excision and a single-stage buccal advancement flap reconstruction, successfully closing the 4 cm defect. The final diagnosis was MEC ex pleomorphic adenoma. He reported mild discomfort during the first few months while opening his mouth. The patient had fully recovered after 6 months.
Clinical Discussion: This is the first case of MEC arising in a pleomorphic adenoma of the buccal mucosa. For low-grade and small-sized tumors, a single modality is appropriate for treatment. Local flaps such as buccal fat pad or musculomucosal flap can repair medium-sized defects. However, the buccal advancement flap provides effective functional and esthetic benefits, optimal healing conditions, and reduces complications risk.
Conclusion: The buccal advancement flap is a valuable option for reconstructing medium-sized buccal defects up to 4 cm. The single-stage surgical procedure has been proven to yield minimal complications and provide a favorable outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000001514 | DOI Listing |
J Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Center of Advanced Dental Education, Department of Periodontics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Objectives: To investigate the correlation between gingival thickness (GT) and buccal bone thickness (BBT), as well as the effects of GT, BBT, bone crest level (BC), and tooth position on the buccal gingival margin location of maxillary teeth in the esthetic zone.
Materials And Methods: Periodontally healthy subjects with prior cone beam computed tomography and intraoral scans for dental implant planning were included. The hard and soft tissue measurements were retrospectively analyzed digitally.
Neuroimage
January 2025
School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although epigenomic and environment interactions (Epigenome × Environment; Epi × E) might constitute a novel mechanism underlying reward processing direct evidence is still scarce. We conducted the first longitudinal study to investigate the extent to which DNA methylation of a stress-related gene-NR3C1-interacts with childhood maltreatment in association with young adult reward responsiveness (RR) and the downstream risk of depressive (anhedonia dimension in particular) and anxiety symptoms.
Method: A total of 192 Chinese university students aged 18∼25 (M = 21.
The integrity and phenotype of periodontal soft tissues significantly influence the outcome of surgical periodontal regenerative therapy. In cases with thin gingival phenotype, treating infrabony defects surgically can worsen gingival recession and loss of papillae. This report outlines a surgical approach for addressing infrabony defects at sites with gingival recession and thin phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Neuropsychopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Clinic Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Recent interest in the clinical use of psychedelics has highlighted plant-derived medicines like ayahuasca showing rapid-acting and sustainable therapeutic effects in various psychiatric conditions. This traditional Amazonian plant decoction contains N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and β-carboline alkaloids such as harmine. However, its use is often accompanied by distressing effects like nausea, vomiting, and intense hallucinations, possibly due to complex pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) interactions and lack of dose standardization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Program of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.
Cellulose acetate butyrate is a biodegradable cellulose ester bioplastic produced from plentiful natural plant-based resources. Solvent-exchange-induced in situ gels are particularly promising for periodontitis therapy, as this dosage form allows for the direct delivery of high concentrations of antimicrobial agents to the localized periodontal pocket. This study developed an in situ gel for periodontitis treatment, incorporating a combination of metronidazole and doxycycline hyclate, with cellulose acetate butyrate serving as the matrix-forming agent.
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