Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

Cureus

Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Published: December 2023

A conjoined twin is an uncommon congenital condition that has a very high morbidity and mortality prevalence. Identical twins united in utero are known as conjoined twins. It's an uncommon occurrence that poses a special difficulty for paediatric surgeons and obstetricians. Conjoined twins are a complicated by-product of monozygotic twinning, which raises the risk of death in the womb. One of the more prevalent varieties of conjoined twins is the thoraco-omphalopagus type, in which the heart is involved in an anterior, chest-based fusion. This case involves a 26-year-old woman who was diagnosed at 19 weeks with conjoined thoraco-omphalopagus twins using ultrasonography.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10784765PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50444DOI Listing

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  • Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins, are a rare type of monochorionic twinning requiring specialized imaging for diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Ultrasound is typically the first choice for screening, while MRI provides detailed anatomical information when needed.
  • A case of first trimester thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins with cystic hygroma was thoroughly evaluated using both sonography and MRI, highlighting the importance of advanced imaging in accurate diagnosis.
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