Tibicinoides, with three small endemic California cicada species, has a confusing, intertwined systematic history with Okanagana that we unravel here. An ingroup including all species of Tibicinoides and the majority (84.7%) of Okanagana species were sampled for six gene regions, polarized with Clidophleps, Okanagodes, Subpsaltria, and Tibicina outgroups, and subjected to Bayesian phylogenetic analysis. Although the ingroup was monophyletic from all outgroups including Tibicina, Tibicinoides rendered Okanagana paraphyletic among two major ingroup clades. To bring classification into agreement with phylogeny, we redescribe and redefine Tibicinoides to include all Okanagana species with a hooked uncus in the male genitalia, all of which grouped with the type T. cupreosparsa (Uhler, 1889) in the first of these clades: T. boweni (Chatfield-Taylor & Cole, 2020) comb. n., T. catalina (Davis, 1936) comb. n., T. hesperia (Uhler, 1876) comb. n., T. mercedita (Davis, 1915), T. minuta (Davis, 1915), T. pallidula (Davis, 1917a) comb. n., T. pernix (Bliven, 1964) comb. n., T. rubrovenosa (Davis, 1915) comb. n., T. simulata (Davis, 1921) comb. n., T. striatipes (Haldeman, 1852) comb. n., T. uncinata (Van Duzee, 1915) comb. n., T. utahensis (Davis, 1919) comb. n., and T. vanduzeei (Distant, 1914) comb. n. Okanagana is redescribed and restricted to the species of the second major clade which contained the type O. rimosa (Say, 1830). We describe two new genera for morphologically distinct orphan lineages: Chlorocanta gen. nov. for C. viridis (Davis, 1918) comb. n. and Hewlettia gen. nov. for H. nigriviridis (Davis, 1921) comb. n. We recognize O. rubrobasalis Davis, 1926 stat. rev. as a species and relegate two former species to junior subjective synonyms: O. noveboracensis (Emmons, 1854) = O. canadensis (Provancher, 1889) and O. occidentalis (Walker in Lord, 1866) = O. lurida Davis, 1919. Tibicinoides and Okanagana together represent a rapid radiation that presents challenges to phylogenetic analysis including suboptimal outgroups and short internodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.5.1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The modern world is facing the issue of emerging pollutants for its sustainable development. We report a detailed study on the abatement of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by BeO nanocage. Five different geometries of BeO nanocage with CIP i.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
During a field survey of parasitic ciliates diversity in South Korea, a scuticociliate was found in a water sample collected during scuba diving. At first glance, the species looks similar to members of the genus Paranophrys especially P. magna but they differ mainly in the body size and the number of somatic kineties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
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Department of Cardiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics II, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 56300, China.
Osteoarthritis, particularly temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA), poses significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Recent studies suggest that nanomaterials hold considerable promise in treating TMJ-OA, showing validated efficacy in animal models. However, further research is required to ensure their long-term safety within the TMJ-OA environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
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Background: Alzheimer's disease is marked by the aggregation of β-amyloid peptides, which contribute to neurodegeneration. Exploring how various compounds interact with β-amyloid peptides can offer valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.
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