Drug-repurposing by virtual and experimental screening of PFKFB3 inhibitors for pancreatic cancer therapy.

Eur J Pharmacol

School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China; School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China. Electronic address:

Published: February 2024

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the most frequently occurring cancer, with few effective treatments and a 5-year survival rate of only about 11%. It is characterized by stiff interstitium and pressure on blood vessels, leading to an increased glycolytic metabolism. PFKFB3 plays an important role in glycolysis, and its products (fructose-2,6-bisphosphate), which are allosteric PFK1 activators, limit the glycolytic rate. In this study, 14 PFKFB3 inhibitors were obtained by virtually screening the FDA-approved compound library. Subsequently, the in-vitro investigations confirmed that Lomitapide and Cabozantinib S-malate exhibit the excellent potential to inhibit PFKFB3. The combined administration of Lomitapide and Gemcitabine at a certain molar ratio indicated an enhanced anti-tumor effect in Orthotopic Pancreatic Cancer (OPC) models. This investigation provides a new treatment strategy for PC therapy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176330DOI Listing

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