The transmanubrial musculoskeletal sparing approach (TMA) is commonly used for resecting apical lung tumours with vascular involvement. Non-neoplastic conditions which might require surgical exploration of the thoracic outlet include the 'cervical rib', a clinical condition consisting of an additional rib forming above the first rib and growing from the base of the neck just above the clavicle. Type 1 cervical rib-when a complete cervical rib articulates with the first rib or manubrium of the sternum-is the most challenging scenario where the subclavian artery can be damaged by continuous compression due to the narrow space between clavicle, first rib and supernumerary cervical rib, requiring prosthetic reconstruction of the involved tract. Here, we describe a modified TMA in which the incision in the neck is conducted posteriorly to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, thus allowing safe dissection of the superior and middle trunk of the brachial plexus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezae019 | DOI Listing |
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
A cervical rib is the cause of ∼5% of thoracic outlet syndromes (TOS). We report the case of a patient with arterial TOS due to the presence of a cervical rib, managed by combined thoracoscopic and supraclavicular approach. An 18-year-old female patient presented with symptoms of arterial TOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Pediatr
November 2024
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Integrated Facility for Medical and Long-Term Care, Care Facility for the Elderly "Maronie-en", 533-4 Iguchi, Nasushiobara 329-2763, Tochigi, Japan.
: This study analyzed the relationship between pressure pain test outcomes and sarcopenia in elderly patients and explored possible clinical applications. : The participants included 143 older adults requiring long-term care who could be diagnosed with sarcopenia. Along with sarcopenia diagnosis, the participants underwent acupressure testing symmetrically at nine sites (occiput, lower cervical, trapezius, supraspinatus, second rib, lateral epicondyle, gluteus, greater trochanter, and knee), totaling 18 sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Str, 30-688, Cracow, Poland. Electronic address:
Introduction: The presence of additional cervical ribs is a rare and relatively unknown pathology. The brachial plexus is most often compressed. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is the one of discussed of mixed compression syndromes, due to diagnostic difficulties and the lack of evidence to resolve the effectiveness of surgical treatment over conservative treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
October 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare condition resulting from the compression of the brachial plexus and/or the subclavian vessels in the thoracic outlet (TO). Neurogenic TOS (NTOS) is the most common form in up to 95% of the cases, while venous TOS (VTOS) occurs in 3-5% and arterial TOS (ATOS) in 1-2% of the cases. Patients may suffer from the pathologic coexistence of arterio-venous compression in the TO called arterio-venous TOS (AVTOS) with an overlap of clinical symptoms.
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