Bioassays are a crucial tool for assessing environmental quality, but they face inherent variability due to unexplored confounding factors in marine ecosystems. Ammonium (NH) is a vital form of nitrogen in aquatic environments, but it is also a significant focus due to its toxic effects, particularly on marine invertebrates. This study examines the impact of ammonium toxicity on Paracentrotus lividus embryo-development bioassays, which are widely used to evaluate the environmental quality of dredged sediment. The aim is to establish threshold values (EC, EC, EC, and EC values) for the correct application of the P. lividus bioassay. The research reveals that ammonium has a significant impact on larval development (EC for NH equivalent to 0.81 mg/L). The results emphasize the ecological implications of elevated NH levels in dredged material and highlight the need for precise assessments in environmental management. This study provides essential data for refining guidelines and understanding the complex interactions of this compound in marine ecosystems, ensuring accurate evaluations of environmental quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.116021 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Unit for Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bivalve mollusks are globally distributed in marine and freshwater habitats. While exhibiting a relatively uniform bodyplan that is characterized by their eponymous bivalved shell that houses the soft-bodied animal, many lineages have acquired unique morphological, physiological, and molecular innovations that account for their high adaptability to the various properties of aquatic environments such as salinity, flow conditions, or substrate composition. This renders them ideal candidates for studies into the evolutionary trajectories that have resulted in their diversity, but also makes them important players for research concerned with climate change-induced warming and acidification of aquatic habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med X
December 2025
Research Group 'Chronobiology, Nutrition and Health' of Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Objective: To examine the influence of latitude, longitude, sunrise, and daylight, in conjunction with individual and behavioral factors, on sleep duration, wake time, and bedtime in a country with the world's broadest latitude range, yet characterized by homogeneity in language, cultural traits, and consistent time zones.
Methods: Participants (n = 1440; 18-65y) were part of a virtual population-based survey (2021-22). Sleep patterns were spatially represented through maps using Multilevel B-spline Interpolation.
Metabol Open
March 2025
Unit of Immunonutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
The autoimmune protocol diet (AIP) is a personalized elimination diet that aims to determine and exclude the foods that might trigger immune responses, leading to inflammation and symptomatology associated with autoimmune diseases. Focusing on gut health and the importance of the gut microbiome in immune regulation and overall well-being, the AIP starts by eliminating foods that might create negative effects on the patients and continues by developing a personalized and tailored diet plan for them. This comprehensive approach aims to mitigate symptoms and improve quality of life of individuals with autoimmune conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Sociology, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China.
Achieving upcycling and circularity in the microplastic economy predominantly depends on collecting and sorting plastic waste from the source to the end-user for resource conservation. Microplastics, whether from packaging or non-packaging materials, pose a significant environmental challenge as they are often not prioritized for collection or recycling initiatives. The presence of additives impedes the quality of plastic recyclates and the persistence of microplastics as shredded resultants remain a threat to the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem and its biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimate change and recurrent droughts challenge wheat production and yield, necessitating careful selection and plant breeding research. "Value for Cultivation and Use" experiments are crucial for assessing genetic gains and providing information about potential pathways to alleviate production losses under specific environmental conditions. The goal of the study was to compare the grain yield and quality characteristics of 46 registered bread wheat cultivars in 5 out of 7 agro-ecological regions of Türkiye between 2016-2017 and 2017-2018.
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