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Transcriptomic insight into the underlying mechanism of induced molting on reproductive remodeling, performance and egg quality in laying hen.
Poult Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to clarify the reproductive remodeling mechanism in enhancing production performance and egg quality during the fasting-induced molting process of laying hens. A total of two-hundred and forty 380-days-old Jingfen No. 6 laying hens, with an average laying rate of 78% were divided into four replicates, with 60 hens in each replicate to receive a four-stage molt induction experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelevance theory for mapping cognitive biases in fact-checking: an argumentative approach.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Communication and Media, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
In the fast-paced, densely populated information landscape shaped by digitization, distinguishing information from misinformation is critical. Fact-checkers are effective in fighting fake news but face challenges such as cognitive overload and time pressure, which increase susceptibility to cognitive biases. Establishing standards to mitigate these biases can improve the quality of fact-checks, bolster audience trust, and protect against reputation attacks from disinformation actors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multi-stage approach to support timely health policy decisions during crisis: the fast-track Delphi.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
University Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Scientists can play an important role in policymaking by providing evidence and consensual expert opinion on the state of scientific knowledge. Delphi surveys have been widely used to develop consensus on a topical issue, yet not compatible with public health crisis situations requiring rapid decisions. We developed a fast-track Delphi process, providing experts with a structured approach to rapidly develop and quantify consensus in support of informed policy decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen common cognitive biases impact debriefing conversations.
Adv Simul (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary, 28 Oki Drive NW, Calgary, Canada.
Healthcare debriefing is a cognitively demanding conversation after a simulation or clinical experience that promotes reflection, underpinned by psychological safety and attention to learner needs. The process of debriefing requires mental processing that engages both "fast" or unconscious thinking and "slow" intentional thinking to be able to navigate the conversation. "Fast" thinking has the potential to surface cognitive biases that impact reflection and may negatively influence debriefer behaviors, debriefing strategies, and debriefing foundations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe unbearable slowness of being: Why do we live at 10 bits/s?
Neuron
December 2024
Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. Electronic address:
This article is about the neural conundrum behind the slowness of human behavior. The information throughput of a human being is about 10 bits/s. In comparison, our sensory systems gather data at ∼10 bits/s.
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