In this study, we conducted measurements of the independent fission cross-sections of U(n, f)Nb, U(n, f)Te reactions and the cumulative cross section of U(n, f)Sb reactions induced by neutron at energies around 14 MeV, i.e., 14.1 ± 0.3, 14.5 ± 0.3 and 14.7 ± 0.3 MeV. The measurement results were obtained by the neutron activation method in combination with off-line γ-ray spectrometry techniques. The neutron flux was monitored on line by the accompanying α-particle from T(d, n)He reaction, and the neutron energies were determined by the cross-section ratio of Zr(n, 2n)Zr to Nb(n, 2n)Nb reactions. The independent fission cross-sections of the fission reactions were obtained by subtracting the influence of precursor nuclei or excited states. The obtained results are as follows: for U(n, f)Nb, the independent cross sections are 1.0 ± 0.89, 0.98 ± 0.85 and 0.78 ± 0.70 mb at the specified neutron energy points. For U(n, f)Te, the independent fission cross-sections are 26.8 ± 2.8, 27.7 ± 2.9 and 20.5 ± 2.3 mb, respectively, at the same neutron energy points. As for (n, f)Sb, the obtained cumulative fission cross-sections are 5.35 ± 0.58, 5.05 ± 0.53 and 4.03 ± 0.44 mb, respectively, at the specified neutron energy points.
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Sci Rep
October 2024
Mondal Lab, Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
To be able to resolve multiple organelles at high throughput is an incredible achievement. This will have immediate implications in a range of fields ranging from fundamental cell biology to translational medicine. To realize such a high-throughput multicolor interrogation modality, we have developed a light-sheet based flow imaging system that is capable of visualizing multiple sub-cellular components with organelle-level resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2024
a, Radioanalytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai India 400085
Gadolinium zirconate (GdZrO) belongs to the category of burnable absorber (BA) material in nuclear reactors. The high neutron-absorption cross sections of Gd isotopes (Gd and Gd) implement negative reactivity in the reactor core to control the excess reactivity of the fuel at the beginning of the fission cycle. The presence of other rare earth elements, which can come from the starting material and/or may be taken up during the synthesis steps, will affect the negative reactivity calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
June 2024
Département des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Mitochondrial dysfunctions are thought to contribute to muscle atrophy and weakness that develop during ageing and mechanical unloading caused by immobilization, bed rest and microgravity. Older adults are at greater risk of developing muscle and mitochondrial dysfunctions in response to unloading. Although exercise is well known to promote muscle and mitochondrial health, its protective effect during mechanical unloading in older adults remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2024
Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
C-I bond extension and fission following ultraviolet (UV, 262 nm) photoexcitation of 2- and 3-iodothiophene is studied using ultrafast time-resolved extreme ultraviolet (XUV) ionization in conjunction with velocity map ion imaging. The photoexcited molecules and eventual I atom products are probed by site-selective ionization at the I 4d edge using intense XUV pulses, which induce multiple charges initially localized to the iodine atom. At C-I separations below the critical distance for charge transfer (CT), charge can redistribute around the molecule leading to Coulomb explosion and charged fragments with high kinetic energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
March 2024
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we conducted measurements of the independent fission cross-sections of U(n, f)Nb, U(n, f)Te reactions and the cumulative cross section of U(n, f)Sb reactions induced by neutron at energies around 14 MeV, i.e., 14.
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