Caring for Patients With Malignant Fungating Wounds: A Scoping Literature Review.

J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs

Deni Yasmara, MN, RN, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, and Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this scoping literature review was to identify current knowledge related to management of malignant fungating wounds (MFWs), gaps in this knowledge, and areas for future research.

Methods: This was a scoping literature review.

Search Strategy: Six electronic databases (Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane (CENTRAL), CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched spanning the years 1987 and 2022. The initial electronic database search retrieved 6041 studies. The search is based on 60 articles published between 1987 and 2022, along with 14 additional studies were based on search of reference lists of key articles.

Findings: Studies were divided into 2 main domains; the vast majority (65 of 72, 87.8%) focused on symptom impact, measurement, and management. The remaining articles (n = 9, 12.2%) focused on caring for patients with MFW; these studies focused on nursing care experiences and competencies, along with lay caregiver experiences. Findings indicated that instruments have been developed to evaluate symptoms of MFW but only a few have been validated. Most of the studies reviewed evaluated the influence of MFW on physical and psychosocial function. Local and systematic symptom managements such as modern dressings, wound care strategies, surgery, and radiotherapy as well as chemotherapy were found to be effective in alleviating symptoms. Findings also indicated that families and nurses encounter obstacles and burdens when caring for patients with MFW; limited studies were retrieved that investigated the competence and needs of nurses in their caring journey.

Implications: Future studies should focus on: (1) using better designs to evaluate and compare topical agents and dressings to control odor, (2) validating assessment tools specific to MFW, (3) qualitative studies designed to enhance understanding family and nurses' experiences, and (4) improving the nurse's ability to care for patients with MFWs and their responses to managing these challenging patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000001046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

caring patients
12
scoping literature
12
malignant fungating
8
fungating wounds
8
literature review
8
1987 2022
8
studies
8
patients mfw
8
findings indicated
8
mfw
5

Similar Publications

Telephone follow-up on Medicare patient surveys remains critical.

Am J Manag Care

January 2025

RAND, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90401. Email:

Objectives: Patient experience surveys are essential to measuring patient-centered care, a key component of health care quality. Low response rates in underserved groups may limit their representation in overall measure performance and hamper efforts to assess health equity. Telephone follow-up improves response rates in many health care settings, yet little recent work has examined this for surveys of Medicare enrollees, including those with Medicare Advantage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association between screening for suspected COVID-19 cases and outcomes of patients revisiting the emergency department.

Am J Manag Care

January 2025

Institute of Health Policy and Management and Master of Public Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 17 Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Email:

Objectives: Patients who revisit the emergency department (ED) shortly after discharge are a high-risk group for complications and death, and these revisits may have been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Detecting suspected COVID-19 cases in EDs is resource intensive. We examined the associations of screening workload for suspected COVID-19 cases with in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission during short-term ED revisits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancellations in primary care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System.

Am J Manag Care

January 2025

Health Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025. Email:

Objectives: Unused medical appointments affect both patient care and clinic operations, and the frequency of cancellations due to clinic reasons is underreported. The prevalence of these unused appointments in primary care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System (VA) is unknown. This study examined the prevalence of unused primary care appointments and compared the relative frequency of cancellations and no-shows for patient and clinic reasons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To describe the outcomes of a partnership between a drug plan and pharmacists to switch patients from brand name dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors to the generic alogliptin.

Study Design: Single-center, retrospective chart review.

Methods: Clinical pharmacists contacted patients with primary care providers within the health system affiliated with the drug plan to facilitate the switch.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Patients are often discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) for postacute rehabilitation. Functional outcomes achieved in SNFs are variable, and costs are high. Especially for accountable care organizations (ACOs), home-based postacute rehabilitation offers a high-value option if outcomes are not compromised.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!