Objective: To investigate resection/exploration ratios (RER), reasons for omission of pancreatectomy, and survival outcomes in patients undergoing surgical exploration with resection intent for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Summary Background Data: While surgical indications for PDAC are expanding, information about intraoperative attrition is lacking.
Methods: The RER was calculated in PDAC patients undergoing exploration from 2018 through 2020. Factors associated with uncompleted resection and survival were identified using multivariable models.
Results: In total, 681 patients were included. Upfront explorations were 296 (43.7%), and post-neoadjuvant explorations were 385 (56.3%). The overall RER was 89.7% (90.5% in the upfront setting and 89.1% post-neoadjuvant treatment). In this latter subgroup, the RER decreased from 96.1% in resectable disease to 86.6% in borderline resectable disease and 61.9% in locally advanced disease. The primary reasons for uncompleted resection were occult metastases in presumed resectable/borderline resectable disease (without difference between upfront and post-neoadjuvant operations) and local unresectability in locally advanced disease. No preoperative variable was associated with uncompleted resection in upfront explorations, while anatomical staging informed the likelihood of surgical attrition following neoadjuvant treatment. Uncompleted resection was invariably associated with a median survival of around one year. The median post-pancreatectomy survival was 36.9 months in the upfront setting and 29.5 months following neoadjuvant treatment. The median survival from diagnosis in patients receiving post-neoadjuvant resection was 34.5 months.
Conclusions: This analysis provided contemporary information about resection rates, reasons for intraoperative attrition, and survival outcomes in the entire spectrum of PDAC patients selected for surgical exploration at an experienced institution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000006197 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg
January 2024
From the Unit of Pancreatic Surgery, University of Verona Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Front Surg
January 2023
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Background: The treatment and prognostic factors of intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) remain lacking systematic evidence.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on IVL patients from the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, and IVL cases were published in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases. Descriptive statistics were used for the basic characteristics of patients.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)
February 2022
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Intravascular papillary endotelial hyperplasia is a bening vascular lesion that rarely involves the periocular region, nevertheless, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a periorbital mass. It is histopatologically characterized by intravascular fibrous papillary fronds covered by endothelial cells. Histopathological differentiation from angiosarcoma can be challenging but is very important to avoid aggressive treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)
February 2021
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, España.
Intravascular papillary endotelial hyperplasia is a bening vascular lesion that rarely involves the periocular region, nevertheless, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a periorbital mass. It is histopatologically characterized by intravascular fibrous papillary fronds covered by endothelial cells. Histopathological differentiation from angiosarcoma can be challenging but is very important to avoid aggressive treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis
March 2021
Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpital Foch, 92150 Suresnes, France. Electronic address:
Aims: Early glottic carcinoma is currently managed by radiation therapy or endoscopic surgery. Both are effective in elderly patients, but their respective indications are poorly determined. The present study assessed our management of very elderly patients with early glottic carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!