Background And Aims: Accelerometers collect data in an objective way, however, a number of decisions must be done during data collection, processing and output-interpretation. The influence of those decisions is seldom investigated, reported, or discussed. Herein, we examined the influence of different decisions on the outcomes: daily minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), inactivity and light physical activity (LPA).
Methods: In total, 156 participants wore an accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-BT) on their nondominant wrist for 7 days. Data collection was conducted from February 2017 to June 2018. Data was processed using the R-package GGIR and default settings were compared to by-the-literature-suggested options. The output was examined using paired -tests.
Results: When comparing two commonly used MVPA-cut-points, default and Hildebrand et al. we found a marginal difference (0.4 min, 1.0%, < 0.001) in MVPA/day. When no bout criteria for MVPA/day was applied, MVPA/day was twice as high as bouted MVPA/day. Further, when we changed the epoch-length from 5 to 1 s, statistically significant changes were seen for MVPA/day (-6.6 min, 19%, < 0.001), inactivity/day (-22 min, 3.0%, < 0.001) and LPA/day (28 min, 81%, < 0.001).
Conclusion: Decisions made during data processing of wrist-worn accelerometers has an influence on the output and thus, may influence the conclusions drawn. However, there may be situations when these settings are changed. If so, we recommend examining if the variables of interest are affected. We encourage researchers to report decisions made during data collection, processing and output-interpretation, to facilitate comparisons between different studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10782047 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1810 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne.
Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain a leading cause of community-acquired and nosocomial infection in children and a common indication for antimicrobial use and intensive care admission. Determining the causative pathogen for LRTIs is difficult and traditional culture-based methods are labor- and time-intensive. Emerging molecular diagnostic tools may identify pathogens and detect antimicrobial resistance more quickly, to enable earlier targeted antimicrobial therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Objective: There has been limited research on the influence of race and ethnicity on treatment decision-making for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This prospective study aims to investigate potential factors linked to treatment modality choice among patients with medically refractory CRS, distinguishing between Chinese American and non-Chinese American patients.
Methods: CRS patients with persistent symptoms despite prior medical treatment were prospectively enrolled.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Background: Arthritis is a prevalent and debilitating condition that affects a significant proportion of middle-aged and older adults worldwide. Characterized by chronic pain, inflammation, and joint dysfunction, arthritis can severely impact physical function, quality of life, and mental health. The overall burden of arthritis is further compounded in this population due to its frequent association with depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Inflammation Pharmacology and Immunometabolism, Institute of Pharmacology and Morphophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
D-lactic acidosis is associated with fermentative disturbances and is often marked by elevated levels of D-lactic acid in the blood, ruminal fluid, and synovial fluid in cattle. D-lactic acidosis is linked to various inflammatory manifestations, and although the causative factors have been extensively explored, the exact pathogenesis of the associated inflammation remains elusive. Notably, less attention has been given to D-lactate, a stereoisomer found in the plasma of affected animals, which may lead to D-lactic acidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Uenonomori Animal Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: Surgical options for mitral valve repair in dogs are unstandardized and influenced by various factors. This study describes a four-point surgical technique (MI-4) to reduce mitral regurgitation and provides data from a study of dogs with 12 months of follow up.
Methods: Twenty-five dogs with stages C or D mitral insufficiency were treated by one of two surgeons using the MI-4 procedure at Ueno no Mori Animal Hospital between October 2021 and May 2023.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!