The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBiTe provides a feasible pathway to the high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect as well as various novel topological quantum phases. Although quantized transport properties have been observed in exfoliated MnBiTe thin flakes, it remains a big challenge to achieve molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown MnBiTe thin films even close to the quantized regime. In this work, we report the realization of quantized anomalous Hall resistivity in MBE-grown MnBiTe thin films with the chemical potential tuned by both controlled oxygen exposure and top gating. We find that elongated post-annealing obviously elevates the temperature to achieve quantization of the Hall resistivity, but also increases the residual longitudinal resistivity, indicating a picture of high-quality QAH puddles weakly coupled by tunnel barriers. These results help to clarify the puzzles in previous experimental studies on MnBiTe and to find a way out of the big difficulty in obtaining MnBiTe samples showing quantized transport properties.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10776363PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad189DOI Listing

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High-temperature magnetically topological candidate material MnBiTe.

J Phys Condens Matter

December 2023

Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers found that the antiferromagnetic structure of MnBiTe with three layers of MnTe is stable and has a magnetic energy difference that is four times greater than that in a single layer.
  • The Néel transition point, which is the temperature at which magnetism changes, is raised to 102.5 K, making it usable above the temperature of liquid nitrogen.
  • The study reveals a transformation in topological properties from non-trivial to trivial phases as the number of MnTe layers increases and highlights the potential of MnBiTe as a platform for advanced magnetically topological devices.
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