Food insecurity impacts the lives of 7.6 million U.S. adults aged 60 and older and is linked to numerous life challenges. This study examined the nature of food insecurity among community-based participants ≥65 years in a north Florida county and conceptualized food insecurity as encompassing the lack of food and individual adaptability. Thus, food insecurity was measured using three dependent variables: (1) worrying that food would run out, (2) cutting meal size or skipping meals, and (3) food not lasting. Logistic regression revealed that older participants, those with better-perceived health status, and those who were confident that they could find solutions to their problems had lower odds of reporting food insecurity. However, respondents who lived in low-income, low-access zip codes and those who received food assistance were more likely to report food insecurity. To improve outcomes and reduce healthcare disparities, solutions to food insecurity must vary in focus and approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23337214231221328 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: In Zambia, dementia prevalence is unknown due to limited community awareness and a lack of providers skilled in recognizing and diagnosing this disease. Community healthcare workers (CHWs) are widely utilized across sub-Saharan Africa to improve health care access, particularly HIV services. CHWs may be an untapped resource to raise awareness, screen for dementia, and support dementia care in the community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
January 2025
Food is Medicine Institute, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, and Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA. (L.T., K.S.D., K.P.T., J.D.B.).
Background: Food insecurity is associated with high morbidity and mortality and is typically measured with the 10-item US Adult Food Security Survey Module. Shorter instruments may capture similar information, but this has not been validated against mortality in general populations.
Methods: A nationally representative sample of individuals aged 20 to 74 years from the US National Health Interview Survey 2011 to 2018 was included, with deaths linked to the National Death Index through 2019.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Persons aged 13-24 years are a priority population in the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Young adults with HIV have poorer health outcomes-including not being retained in care, antiretroviral nonadherence, and not being virally suppressed-than other persons with HIV.
Setting: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Medical Monitoring Project data collected June 2018 through May 2022.
Soc Sci Med
December 2024
Curtin enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van Zyl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Addiction Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
Task-shared psychological interventions are effective for reducing the severity of depression symptoms, but differences in treatment outcome by socioeconomic status is uncertain. This study examines socioeconomic inequalities (SEI) in depression outcomes among people with HIV and/or diabetes who participated in a cluster randomised controlled trial in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The trial took place at 24 primary care clinics randomised to deliver a task-shared psychological intervention or treatment as usual (TAU).
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