Background: Timely vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) enables prompt dose adjustments and safe treatment. Local incidents prompted an investigation into the reasons for prolonged reporting times.
Objectives: To investigate the variation in reporting times of vancomycin concentrations between hospitals with and without on-site TDM processing, and patient safety implications.
Methods: Vancomycin concentration results for Hospital 1 (off-site monitoring), Hospitals 2 and 3 (both on-site monitoring) from June to December 2021 were retrospectively analysed. Retrospective data collection was repeated for Hospital 1 three months post on-site TDM commencement for comparison. Vancomycin clinical incidents at Hospital 1 were reviewed to identify examples of when delays in reporting of results potentially contributed towards adverse patient outcomes.
Results: Hospital 1 had a median reporting time of 11.13 h compared with Hospital 2 and Hospital T3 (1.73 h and 1.70 h respectively). Following the commencement of on-site TDM at Hospital 1, the reporting time reduced to 1.33 h ( < 0.001). Several incidents at Hospital 1 during the period of off-site monitoring involved delays to TDM results.
Conclusions: Off-site processing of TDM introduced significant delays in reporting of vancomycin concentrations, which was significantly improved by transitioning to onsite availability of testing. This study also highlights the impact of accurate problem identification in improving patient safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100403 | DOI Listing |
Int J Antimicrob Agents
August 2024
Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address:
Objectives: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of β-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients may benefit dose optimisation, thus improving therapeutic outcomes. However, rapidly and accurately detecting these antibiotics in blood remains a challenge. This research group recently developed a thermometric biosensor called the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) biosensor, which detects multiple classes of β-lactam antibiotics in spiked plasma samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2024
Department of Nanoengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
While levodopa (L-Dopa) is the primary treatment for alleviating Parkinson's disease (PD), its efficacy is hindered by challenges such as a short half-life and inconsistent plasma levels. As PD progresses, the rising need for increased and more frequent L-Dopa doses coupled with symptom fluctuations and dyskinesias underscores the urgency for improved comprehension of the interplay between L-Dopa levels and PD motor symptoms. Addressing this critical need, we present a decentralized testing method using a disposable biosensor strip and a universal slope (U-slope) calibration-free approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci
May 2024
Department of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
We report on the development of an on-site therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) method for vancomycin (VCM) utilizing a portable spectrometer and commercially available immunoturbidimetric assay reagents designed for automated clinical chemistry analyzers. The method enables the quantification of VCM in plasma samples within 10 min, with a good correlation between the measured values and the theoretical values (r = 0.995).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2024
Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Dapoxetine (DPX) belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class and functions by blocking the serotonin transporter and increasing serotonin activity, thereby delaying ejaculation. Therefore, monitoring of the concentration of DPX in human biofluids is important for clinicians. In this study, application of silver nanoparticles with the morphology of prisms (AgNPrs) for the sensitive measurement of DPX using colorimetric chemosensing and the spectrophotometric method was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplor Res Clin Soc Pharm
March 2024
School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Background: Timely vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) enables prompt dose adjustments and safe treatment. Local incidents prompted an investigation into the reasons for prolonged reporting times.
Objectives: To investigate the variation in reporting times of vancomycin concentrations between hospitals with and without on-site TDM processing, and patient safety implications.
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