AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted emergency department (ED) visits for emergency care-sensitive conditions (ECSCs) in Korea from 2019 to 2021.
- Overall, total ED visits dropped by about 23% during the pandemic, but visits for cardiac arrest increased, while those for other ECSCs like intracranial injuries, ischemic heart disease, and stroke initially decreased before returning to pre-pandemic levels in 2021.
- The findings indicate a rising proportion of ECSCs in total ED visits over the pandemic period, suggesting that while overall ED visits declined, certain critical conditions became more pronounced.
Article Abstract
Objective: Emergency care systems worldwide have been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated the trend of emergency department (ED) visits for emergency care-sensitive conditions (ECSCs) in Korea before and during the pandemic.
Methods: We performed a longitudinal study using the national ED database in Korea from January 2019 to December 2021. We calculated the number and incidence rate of visits for ECSCs per 100,000 ED visits, and the incidence rate ratio of 2021 relative to the value in 2019. The selected ECSCs were intracranial injury, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and cardiac arrest.
Results: The number of ED visits for all causes decreased by about 23% during the pandemic. The number of ED visits for intracranial injuries decreased from 166,695 in 2019 to 133,226 in 2020 and then increased to 145,165 in 2021. The number of ED visits for ischemic heart disease and stroke decreased in 2020 but increased to 2019 levels in 2021. In contrast, the number of ED visits for cardiac arrest increased from 23,903 in 2019 to 24,344 in 2020 and to 27,027 in 2021. The incidence rate and incidence rate ratio of these four ECSCs increased from 2019 to 2021, suggesting increasing relative proportions of ECSCs in total ED visits.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cardiac arrests seen in the EDs increased, but that of other ECSCs decreased. The decrease in ED visits for ECSCs was not as pronounced as the decrease in ED visits for all causes during the pandemic. Further studies are needed to determine clinical outcomes in patients with ECSC during the pandemic.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11009707 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.087 | DOI Listing |
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