Ultrastructural characters of spermiogenesis and the mature spermatozoon of the cestode (Cyclophyllidea: Catenotaeniidae), a parasite of the Lesser Egyptian gerbil () and the North African gerbil () (Rodentia: Muridae) in the Djebel Dahar (South of Tunisia), were studied using transmission electron microscopy. The spermiogenesis of is of Bâ and Marchand's type III, which is mainly characterized by a proximodistal fusion of a single flagellum with a cytoplasmic extension. In this catenotaeniid, the proximal fusion is preceded by a 90° rotation of the flagellum. The spermatozoon is a Levron et al. type VI, which presents a single axoneme with the 9 + '1' trepaxonematan pattern, a periaxonemal sheath, two crest-like bodies, twisted cortical microtubules, and a spiraled nucleus. The obtained results show similarities with the remaining studied catenotaeniids, namely and . The results are compared and discussed according to several characteristics found in the catenotaeniids and other studied cyclophyllideans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14010012 | DOI Listing |
Folia Parasitol (Praha)
June 2024
Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Helsinki University, Finland; 1.
The present study aims at clarifying the poorly known phylogenetic relationships and systematics of cestodes of the family Davaineidae Braun, 1900 (Cyclophyllidea), primarily the genus Raillietina Fuhrmann, 1920 and of the subfamily Inermicapsiferinae (Anoplocephalidae) from mammals (mostly rodents, 31 new isolates) and birds (eight new isolates). Phylogenetic analyses are based on sequences of the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene (28S) and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene (nad1). The main phylogenetic pattern emerging from the present analysis is the presence of three independent lineages within the main clade of the subfamily Davaineinae, one of which is almost entirely confined to species from rodents and the other two show a mixture of species from birds and mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
October 2024
Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia.
Metacestode infestation of Semibalanus balanoides (L., 1767) and Balanus crenatus Bruguiеre, 1789, collected in the Barents and White Seas and in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk in 2020 and 2021, respectively, was studied. A total of 313 S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
August 2024
University of Hohenheim, Department of Parasitology, Stuttgart, Germany.
Our knowledge of parasites in wildlife remains limited, primarily due to restricted access to samples, especially of parasites from protected species. This present study contributes to the comprehension of the enigmatic world of helminths of African wild mammals and cestode biodiversity by combining both molecular and morphological analysis. Cestode samples were opportunistically collected from 77 individual definitive hosts in South Africa, Namibia and Ethiopia, encompassing 15 different species of wild African carnivores and additionally domestic cats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2023
Secció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, sn, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Ultrastructural characters of spermiogenesis and the mature spermatozoon of the cestode (Cyclophyllidea: Catenotaeniidae), a parasite of the Lesser Egyptian gerbil () and the North African gerbil () (Rodentia: Muridae) in the Djebel Dahar (South of Tunisia), were studied using transmission electron microscopy. The spermiogenesis of is of Bâ and Marchand's type III, which is mainly characterized by a proximodistal fusion of a single flagellum with a cytoplasmic extension. In this catenotaeniid, the proximal fusion is preceded by a 90° rotation of the flagellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHelminthologia
September 2023
Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
The systematic position of (Rêgo, 1967) (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea) from the hystricomorph rodent (Wagler) (Caviidae) in Brazil is reevaluated based on published information. is generally thought to belong to the family Catenotaeniidae, being thus the only catenotaeniid cestode parasitizing hystricomorph rodents and also the only catenotaeniid in South America. However, the present study shows that differs fundamentally from Janicki, 1904 sensu lato and other catenotaeniids with respect to several morphologic features, but shares these features with Beddard, 1914 sensu Beveridge (1994), a genus in the family Anoplocephalidae sensu stricto (i.
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