Conflict over the degree of maternal investment in an offspring can exist between an offspring's maternally inherited and paternally inherited alleles. Such conflict is not expected under self-fertilization. A new study led by Rifkin and Ostevik suggests that divergence in the degree of conflict between closely related outcrossing and selfing species can lead to aberrant early development of hybrids in morning glories. This dynamic represents a potentially powerful driver of reproductive incompatibility and thus speciation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad230 | DOI Listing |
Animal
December 2024
Institute of Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Genetic selection for growth rate has often been related with potential negative effects on various reproductive traits across different species. Using rabbit as a model, this study has evaluated for the first time how genetic selection for growth rate has affected feed efficiency, resource allocation, blood traits, reproductive performance and survival during five reproductive cycles in rabbit does. To this end, we used 88 reproductive rabbit females from two vitrified and rederived populations of the same paternal line, differing only in 18 generations of genetic selection for growth rate (n = 44 for R19V and n = 44 for RV37V).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome
December 2024
Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India;
The domestication of Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) began in the 1970s, but their productive characteristics have not undergone significant genetic enhancement. This study investigated the inbreeding and genetic diversity of 50 emus from various farms in Japan using Double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-seq) markers. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) calling revealed 1,71,975 high-quality SNPs while runs of homozygosity (ROH) analysis identified 1,843 homozygous segments, with an average of 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Ecol
December 2024
USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville FL 32608 U.S.A.
salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) affects house flies by enlarging salivary glands, impeding ovary development in females, and mating behavior in both males and females. It is not known if this virus impacts the quantity of saliva produced by house flies. This study aimed to establish baseline saliva quantities in healthy across sexes and ages and examine how MdSGHV infection influences saliva output in 5-day-old males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A.
Adaptive changes in organ size and physiology occur in most adult animals, but how these changes are regulated is not well understood. Previous research found that mating in females drives not only increases in gut size and stem cell proliferation but also alters feeding behavior, intestinal gene expression, and whole-body lipid storage, suggesting altered gut metabolism. Here, we show that mating dramatically alters female gut metabolism and digestive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acid Ther
December 2024
Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology Research Group, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
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