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Economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation-empirical evidence from Chinese pharmaceutical listed companies.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Introduction: Under the background that economic policy uncertainty tends to be normal, the innovation behavior of enterprises can cope with the cost impact brought by economic policy uncertainty.
Methods: Based on the relevant data of China's A-share pharmaceutical listed companies from 2015 to 2022, this paper empirically studied the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and firm innovation by using fixed-effect model, intermediary model, instrumental variable method and two-step method, and investigated the mechanism effects of financialization, executive compensation and government subsidies.
Conclusion: Economic policy uncertainty significantly increases the innovation intensity of enterprises.
Using a systems thinking approach to map the global rise of ultra-processed foods in population diets.
Obes Rev
December 2024
Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
A key driver of obesity and diet-related illness globally has been the increased consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs). This paper aimed to identify the key actors, structures, incentives, and dynamics that characterize the global UPF system and have led to the dominance of UPFs in population diets. Based on a narrative review and using a systems thinking approach, we developed a causal loop diagram (CLD) of the global UPF system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe hidden crisis: Moral injury among French healthcare workers.
J Epidemiol Popul Health
December 2024
Research on Healthcare Performance RESHAPE, Inserm U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France.
Background: Amidst reports that one in five doctors and one in four nurses might leave their professions within three to five years due to high levels of burnout, this qualitative review explored the deeper crisis impacting healthcare workers in France, questioning whether factors beyond burnout contributed to their distress.
Methodology: This study analyzed testimonies from French healthcare workers and reviewed relevant literature to uncover the underlying causes of their distress.
Results: The qualitative analysis revealed profound distress among healthcare workers, stemming from a misalignment between their ethical standards, specifically the principle to 'put patients first,' and the practical realities of their work.
Occupational Disease in New York State: The Political Economic Context.
New Solut
August 2024
Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
In 1987 Landrigan and Markowitz co-authored a report entitled "Occupational Disease in New York State." They found that death and illness from occupational disease were common and that the costs of exposure to hazardous conditions warranted public funding for new occupational health infrastructure in New York State. A recent confirmatory report recognized a wider spectrum of contemporary hazards and emphasized how public health problems connect to work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapitalizing on Hope: Questionable Marketing Approval and Pricing of a New ALS Drug.
Int J Soc Determinants Health Health Serv
October 2024
Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Georgia Southern University Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Savannah, GA, USA.
Regulatory agencies must balance patient demands to access new treatments for fatal diseases with limited treatment options while ensuring drug safety and efficacy. However, questionable U.S.
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