Tofacitinib is a first-generation JAK inhibitor approved by the US FDA for treating rheumatoid arthritis. It exhibits a broad-spectrum inhibitory effect with abilities to block JAK-STAT signalling. The primary objective of this review is to obtain knowledge about cutting-edge methods for effectively treating a variety of skin problems by including tofacitinib into formulations that are based on nanocarriers. The review also highlights clinical trials and offers an update on published clinical patents. Nanocarriers provide superior performance compared to conventional treatments in terms of efficacy, stability, drug bioavailability, target selectivity and sustained drug release. Current review has the potential to make significant contributions to the ongoing discussion involving dermatological treatments and the prospective impact of nanotechnology on transforming healthcare within this field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2023-0167 | DOI Listing |
Elife
December 2024
Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, United States.
Background: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS), the genetic condition caused by trisomy 21 (T21), display clear signs of immune dysregulation, including high rates of autoimmunity and severe complications from infections. Although it is well established that T21 causes increased interferon responses and JAK/STAT signaling, elevated autoantibodies, global immune remodeling, and hypercytokinemia, the interplay between these processes, the clinical manifestations of DS, and potential therapeutic interventions remain ill defined.
Methods: We report a comprehensive analysis of immune dysregulation at the clinical, cellular, and molecular level in hundreds of individuals with DS, including autoantibody profiling, cytokine analysis, and deep immune mapping.
Cureus
November 2024
Dermatology, The Oxford Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Bangalore, IND.
Leprosy is a chronic, infectious, and debilitating disorder that primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The disease course may be complicated by immune-mediated reactions during or after therapy, which may further worsen nerve damage. Type II lepra reaction (T2LR) is a painful inflammatory condition with systemic features, such as fever, tender erythematous nodules, arthritis, neuritis, orchitis, lymphadenitis, and iritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Erosive vulvovaginal lichen planus is a severe form of Lichen planus (LP) that can result in chronic scarring if not treated. It can cause narrowing of the introitus, resulting in pain, itch, dyspareunia, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections caused by retention of urine. Therefore, an effective and safer therapeutic approach is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is an autoimmune chronic connective tissue disease. It is characterized by excessive collagen deposition in the dermis and/or subcutaneous tissue. The etiopathogenesis of this disease is not fully understood, with endothelial cell damage, immunological disorders, extracellular matrix disorders and factors such as infection, trauma and other autoimmune diseases being considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAD Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut.
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