AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examined the relationship between postoperative blood pressure dipping patterns and mortality rates after CABG surgery.
  • Patients were classified into four groups based on their night-to-day MAP ratios, with reverse dippers showing the highest mortality risk.
  • A notable finding was that non-hypertensive reverse dippers had a significantly greater risk of 90-day mortality compared to hypertensive reverse dippers.

Article Abstract

Blood pressure dipping patterns have long been considered to be associated with adverse events. We aimed to investigate whether dipping patterns of postoperative MAP were related to 90-day and hospital mortality in patients undergoing CABG. Four thousand three hundred ninety-one patients were classified into extreme dippers (night-to-day ratio of MAP ≤ 0.8), dippers (0.8 < night-to-day ratio of MAP ≤ 0.9), non-dippers (0.9 < night-to-day ratio of MAP ≤ 1), and reverse dippers (> 1). Compared with non-dippers, reverse dippers were at a higher risk of 90-day mortality (aHR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.10-2.27) and hospital mortality (aOR = 1.97; 95% CI, 1.12-3.47). A significant interaction was observed between hypertension and dipping patterns (P for interaction = 0.02), with a significant increased risk of 90-day mortality in non-hypertensive reverse dippers (aHR = 1.90; 95% CI, 1.17-3.07) but not in hypertensive reverse dippers (aHR = 1.26; 95% CI, 0.73-2.19).

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-023-10475-6DOI Listing

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